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2. Using a cause and effect sequence explain why people with diabetes mellitus type 1, experience the symptoms of polydipsia
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Answer #1

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system destroys its own insulin-producing beta cells of pancreas. The main symptoms of type 1 diabetes include,

  • Polydipsia (excessive thirst)

The high blood glucose raises the osmolarity of blood which results in more blood concentration that tend to excessive thirst.

  • Polyuria (excessive urination)

Due to polydipsia, the person intakes excess fluid and also high glucose induces high urinating sensation.

  • Polyphagia (excessive hunger)

The loss of glucose in urine makes the body to crave for more glucose which results in excessive hunger.

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