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Review the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and then answer the following...

  • Review the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and then answer the following questions.
    • Why are symptoms more acute in T1DM?
    • What is the effect of hyperglycemia on the osmotic pressure of the blood, and what symptoms result?
    • What blood and urine tests will be altered based on the effects of decreased insulin activity?
    • What are the effects on carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism when insulin is ineffective?
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Answer: The major difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in the case of type 1 diabetes, there is no production of the insulin takes place. Whereas in the case of type 2 diabetes mainly doesn't respond to insulin. The symptoms are:

  • Feeling of thirst
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue.

The symptoms for the both the kind of diabetes are same and hence it make it difficult to identify the diabetes. Hence this causes major problem.

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