In the NFκB signaling pathway, which of the following molecules is downstream of IκB kinase? Select any/all answers that apply.
A. |
NFκB |
|
B. |
TNFα |
|
C. |
TAK1 |
|
D. |
IL-1 |
|
E. |
Hedgehog |
Answer: In NFkB signaling pathway, molecules downstream of IkB kinase are B.TNFalpha, C.TAK1, D. IL-1.
In resting cells, NFkB associated with IkB protein. IkB blocks the transcription of NFkB.
proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) are associated with activation of NFkB signaling pathay.
TAK1 activates NFkB pathway by phosphorylating and activating of IKKs complex.
In the NFκB signaling pathway, which of the following molecules is downstream of IκB kinase? Select...
Which of the following is cleaved by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP)? Select any/all answers that apply. A. Smoothened B. TNFα-receptor C. Delta D. Notch E. SREBP
Which of the following is cleaved by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP)? Select any/all answers that apply. A. Smoothened B. TNFα-receptor C. Delta D. Notch E. SREBP
Name at least two potential proteins within this pathway that could be Mutant A. Explain why. wt cells Mutant A Mutant B Mitogen 120 KDa | 110 KDa 100 KDa- 65KDa Figure 1: Newly identified MAP kinase signaling pathway mutants exhibit opposite effects. WT, Mutant A, and Mutant B cells were (+), and were not (), exposed to a signaling pathway stimulatory mitogen. Random mutations introduced to CHO cells then downstream S-cyclin expression was monitored to indicated MAP kinase signaling...
Which of the following is the best option to reduce signaling that is regulated by a PROTEIN hormone? Mutate the enzymes involved in the protein hormone synthesis pathway to block their function. Mutate the enzymes involved in the protein hormone synthesis pathway to increase their reactivity. Mutate the protein hormone gene to make it non-functional. Mutate the protein hormone gene to make it more highly expressed. b What of the following are mechanisms to turn a signaling pathway OFF? (CIRCLE...
Which of the following signaling molecule function via JAK kinase and transcriptional regulatory protein STAT? Group of answer choices a. Ethylene oxide b. Prolactin c. TGF β d. EGF e. All of the above
1) The following cartoon illustrates a prototypical receptor tyrosine kinase cascade. Based on your knowledge of this pathway, answer the following questions that focus on the Ras GTPase enzyme and its downstream signaling. a) Complete the signal transduction cascade by filling in the empty boxes with the identities of the molecules. b) There's few mechanisms that lead to amplification of signal downstream of RTK pathway. Name one of those mechanisms and explain how it leads to signal amplification. c) Indicate...
32. Study the signaling pathway illustrated below, which involves two different receptors. Assume that a protein is active only when it is activated, but not inhibited, by its upstream signaling molecules. Activation and inhibition are indicated by normal and blunt arrows, respectively. Assume that the transcription regulator can be activated by either the binding protein or the kinase that are immediately upstream of the transcription factor. Under which of the following conditions will the expression of target:gene "X" be induced?...
1. How does a PTB domain differ from and SH2 domain? 2. Which signaling pathway evokes most of the transformation phenotypes induced by the Ras oncoprotein? 3. Briefly explain how the AKT kinase gets recruited to the plasma membrane in response to PI3K signaling 4. How does the PTEN phosphatase negatively regulated AKT kinase?
help with 38 I got it wrong and dont know what it is what is ras? is what is missing sorry lilleonine kinase receptors D) Nuclear receptors E) Tyrosine phosphatase receptors D 37. Which one (if any) of the following cellular events does NOT inci wing cellular events does NOT include a role for apoptosis: A) Immune function return to homeostasis following an infection B) Digit formation during development C Cellular response to irreparable DNA damage identified in G1 of...
A. B. C. D. E. F. Thank you receptors induce activation of adenlyate cyclase, which creates the second messenger(s) O G-Protein Coupled, CAMP O Tyrosine Kinase, CAMP OTyrosine Kinase, IP3 and DAG G-Protein Coupled, IP3 and DAG Which of the following is most likely to be activated by a small hydrophobic signal? OIntracellular receptor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase O G-Protein Coupled Receptor Ligand-Gated lon Channel Which of the following types of receptors require dimerization for activation? (Select any/all that apply) OLigand-gated...