PLEASE SHOW GRAPH ONLY. A gene with two alleles (e.g. A and a) is responsible for...
PLEASE SHOW GRAPH ONLY.
A gene with two alleles (e.g. A and a) is responsible for a dominant trait in Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). AA individuals have a normal phenotype, while those with aa lack the trait. Heterozygotes have phenotypes that are identical to AA individuals.
Although aa individuals have lower survivorship (15%) than those with the “normal” trait (35%), they have higher fecundity over their lifetime (100 individuals for aa; compared to 48 for AA and Aa). Assume the allele frequency of A in a population is 0.14.
Answer the following:
A) Whatistheabsolutefitnessforeachofthethreegenotypes?(3pts)
B) What is the relative fitness for each of the three genotypes?
(3pts)
C) What is the average fitness for the population? (3pts)
D) What will be the frequencies of A and a in the next generation?
(4pts)
E) What type of selection is acting on this population?
(2pts)
F) Graph what the allele frequency for A may be expected to
look like over time. Label all axes and lines. Hint: okay to show
overall pattern not exact one given numbers. please show this
questions only
Homework Answers
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PLEASE SHOW GRAPH ONLY.
A gene with two alleles (e.g. A and a) is responsible for...
Problem Description: A gene with two alleles (e.g. A and a) is responsible for a dominant...
Problem Description: A gene with two alleles (e.g. A and a) is responsible for a dominant trait in Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). AA individuals have a normal phenotype, while those with aa lack the trait. Heterozygotes have phenotypes that are identical to AA individuals. Although aa individuals have lower survivorship (15%) than those with the “normal” trait (35%), they have higher fecundity over their lifetime (100 individuals for aa; compared to 48 for AA and Aa). Assume the allele frequency of...
07.900 Thi 3. Le 1. You have sampled a population in which you know that the...
07.900 Thi 3. Le 1. You have sampled a population in which you know that the percentage of the homove recessive genotype(a) is 36%. Using that 36%, calculate the following: A. The frequency of the "sa" genotype. B. The frequency of the altele. 80 C. The frequency of the "A"allele. D. The frequencies of the genotypes "A" and "Aa." 3-12ft ocity of the The frequencies of the two possible phenotypes if 'Ais completely dominant over "a. opactisol the derivatives in...
1. Fixation of Dominant Alleles Start with a population that has a gene with two alleles (A and a...
1. Fixation of Dominant Alleles Start with a population that has a gene with two alleles (A and a) with classical Mendelian dominance that are at equal frequency (p0.5. q 0.5). Assume this first generation is at hardy Weinberg equilibrium. Calculate the genotype frequencies AA- a. Aa b. Now assume some environmental change that makes the recessive phenotype completely unfit (fitness- 0). Calculate the allele frequencies and genotype frequencies in the second generation. (Hint: Your calculations might be easier if...
D. The frequencies of the genotypes "AA" and "Aa." E. The frequencies of the two possible...
D. The frequencies of the genotypes "AA" and "Aa." E. The frequencies of the two possible phenotypes if "A" is completely dominant over "a." 3. There are 100 students in a class. Ninety-six did well in the course whereas four blew it totally and received a grade of F. Sorry. In the highly unlikely event that these traits are genetic rather than environmental, if these traits involve dominant and recessive alleles, and if the four (4%) represent the frequency of...
Consider a locus of interest that has two alleles: A and a. A diploid individual carrying...
Consider a locus of interest that has two alleles: A and a. A diploid individual carrying these alleles can have one of three genotypes: AA, Aa, or aa; a population will consist of some combination of AA, Aa, and aa individuals. The relatively frequency of each of these genotypes makes up the population's structure. Hardy and Weinberg independently figured out that, in the absence of forces that cause evolutionary change, the population structure will 'settle' or default to equilibrium values,...
You have three genes on the same chromosome - A, B and C. Each gene has...
You have three genes on the same chromosome - A, B and C. Each gene has two alleles in a dominant/recessive relationship. For these genes the homozygous recessive has the mutant phenotype for that trait, the dominant phenotype = wild type for that trait. allele A is dominant to a; phenotype a = mutant for trait a; phenotype A = wild type for trait A allele B is dominant to b; phenotype b = mutant for trait b; phenotype B...
2. Alleles D and L are codominant alleles that define fur color in Madagascar lemurs. Lemurs...
2. Alleles D and L are codominant alleles that define fur color in Madagascar lemurs. Lemurs that are homozygous for allele D (genotype DD) have dark brown fur. Lemurs that are homozygous for the L allele (genotype LL) have very light brown fur. The DL heterozygotes are generally light brown, but they have a dark patch or a collar around their neck. Among the 600 Lemurs that you studied on Madagascar, the distribution of genotypes was as follows: Dark brown...
5. Fur colour in mice is a single gene trait controled by two alleles. In a population of 75 mice, 21 are homozyg...
5. Fur colour in mice is a single gene trait controled by two alleles. In a population of 75 mice, 21 are homozygous dominant, 37 are heterozygous dominant, and 17 are homozygous recessive. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population? Show all work and record your answer as a value between O and 1 rounded to two decimal places 6. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to the...
In a population of mice a particular locus has two alleles A1 (dominant) and A2 (recessive)....
In a population of mice a particular locus has two alleles A1 (dominant) and A2 (recessive). There are 126 A1A1, 167 A1A2 and 88 A2A2. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (3 pts)? In a population of Gragons, there are 3151 A1A1, 1678 A1A2 and 2014 A2A2 individuals. If the environment changes so that the homozygous recessive genotype suffers a reduction of fitness where its fitness is now 0.73, but the other genotypes are unaffected, what will be the frequency...
Sickle-cell anaemia is an example of how fitness depends on environmental conditions. In places where malaria,...
Sickle-cell anaemia is an example of how fitness depends on environmental conditions. In places where malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum is common, HbAHbS heterozygotes have a selective advantage compared to individuals who are homozygotes for the wild type allele. However, HbSHbS homozygotes suffer from sickle-cell anaemia and usually die before producing offspring. The relative fitness (w) of the three genotypes in Nigeria are: HbAHbA 0.78, HbAHbS 1.0 HbSHbS 0.07 a. What is the mathematical relationship between relative fitness and selection...
07.900 Thi 3. Le 1. You have sampled a population in which you know that the percentage of the homove recessive genotype(a) is 36%. Using that 36%, calculate the following: A. The frequency of the "sa" genotype. B. The frequency of the altele. 80 C. The frequency of the "A"allele. D. The frequencies of the genotypes "A" and "Aa." 3-12ft ocity of the The frequencies of the two possible phenotypes if 'Ais completely dominant over "a. opactisol the derivatives in...
1. Fixation of Dominant Alleles Start with a population that has a gene with two alleles (A and a) with classical Mendelian dominance that are at equal frequency (p0.5. q 0.5). Assume this first generation is at hardy Weinberg equilibrium. Calculate the genotype frequencies AA- a. Aa b. Now assume some environmental change that makes the recessive phenotype completely unfit (fitness- 0). Calculate the allele frequencies and genotype frequencies in the second generation. (Hint: Your calculations might be easier if...
D. The frequencies of the genotypes "AA" and "Aa." E. The frequencies of the two possible phenotypes if "A" is completely dominant over "a." 3. There are 100 students in a class. Ninety-six did well in the course whereas four blew it totally and received a grade of F. Sorry. In the highly unlikely event that these traits are genetic rather than environmental, if these traits involve dominant and recessive alleles, and if the four (4%) represent the frequency of...
Consider a locus of interest that has two alleles: A and a. A diploid individual carrying these alleles can have one of three genotypes: AA, Aa, or aa; a population will consist of some combination of AA, Aa, and aa individuals. The relatively frequency of each of these genotypes makes up the population's structure. Hardy and Weinberg independently figured out that, in the absence of forces that cause evolutionary change, the population structure will 'settle' or default to equilibrium values,...
2. Alleles D and L are codominant alleles that define fur color in Madagascar lemurs. Lemurs that are homozygous for allele D (genotype DD) have dark brown fur. Lemurs that are homozygous for the L allele (genotype LL) have very light brown fur. The DL heterozygotes are generally light brown, but they have a dark patch or a collar around their neck. Among the 600 Lemurs that you studied on Madagascar, the distribution of genotypes was as follows: Dark brown...
5. Fur colour in mice is a single gene trait controled by two alleles. In a population of 75 mice, 21 are homozygous dominant, 37 are heterozygous dominant, and 17 are homozygous recessive. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population? Show all work and record your answer as a value between O and 1 rounded to two decimal places 6. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to the...
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