Homework Answers
31. Sodium ions moved or removed from plant cells through Na+/H+
antiporter. The antiporter is a
integral membrane protein moves the ions in opposite direction.
When one molecule of Na+ is moved from cytoplasm to vacuoles means
One H+ moves from vacuole to cytoplasm.
32. Sodium ions Na+. Secondary active transport.
In this AVP1 trasporter uses pyrophosphate to pump H+ from
cytoplasm to vacuoles it increases the acidic nature inside
vacuole. So, H+ moves through secondary active transporters to pump
H+ out of vacuole for Na+ ions.
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31. (2 pts) Sodium ion (Na+) is known to be removed from plant cells by an...
28.(2 pts) What are 2 types of protein assemblies that plant cells can use to translocate...
28.(2 pts) What are 2 types of protein assemblies that plant cells can use to translocate solute particles? 29. (2 pts) If the observed cellular concentration of an ion does not agree with the Nernst equation predicted level, what is one cellular mechanism that could be responsible? 30. (4 pts) What type of active transport directly uses ATP energy to pump a solute against its concentration gradient? Which type relies on a proton-motive force?
How does facilitated diffusion differ from simple diffusion? Facilitated diffusion requires ATP Facilitated diffusion requires a...
How does facilitated diffusion differ from simple diffusion? Facilitated diffusion requires ATP Facilitated diffusion requires a solute-specific protein carrier Facilitated diffusion transports solute against its’ concentration gradient Which of the following is TRUE about primary active cell membrane transport? It is a form of transport that requires a protein “pump” It is a form of transport that transports ions and/or solute against their concentration gradient It is a transport mechanism that requires energy released from the splitting of ATP by...
1. 2. 3. Select all that apply. The sodium-potassium ion pump: hydrolyzes ATP, utilizing the free...
1.
2.
3.
Select all that apply. The sodium-potassium ion pump: hydrolyzes ATP, utilizing the free phosphate ion to temporarily bind to the transport protein. opens a channel through the membrane by phosphorylating one subunit of the transport protein. D is the only known ion pump. D is mediated by one enzyme that both hydrolyzes ATP and transports the ions. can be run in reverse, phosphorylating ADP to ATP Which of the following describes secondary active transport? O The antiport...
1) Glucose enters human enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) against its concentration gradient. A Na+ ion enters...
1) Glucose enters human enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) against its concentration gradient. A Na+ ion enters the cell with each glucose molecule, and while the glucose transporter does not hydrolyze ATP, it depends on a pre-existing gradient of Na+ ions that is created by the Na+/K+ ATPase. This is an example of ____________. A. primary active uniport B. secondary active antiport C. primary active symport D. secondary active symport 2) Which statement is FALSE? A. Acetyl CoA is oxidized to...
During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is ____________. Reduced to form water Oxidized to form...
During the aerobic metabolism of glucose, glucose is ____________. Reduced to form water Oxidized to form water Reduced to form CO2 Oxidized to form CO2 Which of the following describes the equation: FAD + XH2 à FADH2 + X. FAD is reduced to FADH2 It is a coupled reduction – oxidation reaction XH2 is oxidized to X All of the above Which of the following is FALSE about glycolysis? The initial steps of glycolysis requires energy derived from the splitting...
Discard the answers I chose Match the following scenarios with the most specific type of transport...
Discard the answers I chose
Match the following scenarios with the most specific type of transport used. Some choices may be used more than once. A A white blood cell enguits a bacterial cell A A paramecium swims close to some debris, wraps its membrane around the debris, and pulsit inside, creating a food Vacuole D. An amoeba wraps its cell membrane around a region of dissolved nutrients in water and pulls it inward, making a small vacuole A Phagocytosis...
21. The ______ prevents plants cells from bursting when place in a ____ solution. a) centrioles-hypotonic...
21. The ______ prevents plants cells from bursting when place in a ____ solution. a) centrioles-hypotonic b) chloroplasts-hypertonic c) plasma membrane-hypertonic d) vacuole-hypertonic e) cell wall-hypotonic 22. Specialized cells like your own lung cells each lack which of the following organelles which are commonly found in an onion. a) cell membrane b)cell wall c)ribosomes d)nucleolus e) none of the above ______ 23. White blood cells engulf and destroy foreign particles by a process known as phagocytosis which is actually a)...
Of: a) NA as the site s eukaryotic cells become more specialized, the nucleus is NOT important sy...
PLEASE ANSWER ALL
of: a) NA as the site s eukaryotic cells become more specialized, the nucleus is NOT important synthesis. b) Changes in the regulation of genes, c) DNA mutation, d) synthesis of mRNA, e) Golgi apparatus synthesis 4. Which of the following is associated with Co-enzyme A by the membrane of the mitochondrion for use in the Krebs cycle? a) proteins, b) amino acids, c) fatty acids, d) pyruvate e) glycogen 5. Which is NOT a characteristic of...
In multicellular organisms, what do groups of cells form? • A. Prokaryotes • B. Homeostasis •...
In multicellular organisms, what do groups of cells form? • A. Prokaryotes • B. Homeostasis • C. Cell walls • D. Tissues and organs Why do we shiver when it is cold? . A. It is the brain stimulating the person to move to a warmer location. • B. It is a side-effect of the pancreas signaling to the brain that it is losing heat. • C. It is an involuntary reaction that does not actually help our body. •...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part of the cell cycle > only some cells ever undergo meiosis During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up to allow them to be separated into two new cells o They can become "tangled" during this phase, which leads to crossing-over (rearranging the alleles) O Result of meiosis I is two non-identical haploid cells Meiosis Il looks very similar to mitosis, in that sister chromatids...
28.(2 pts) What are 2 types of protein assemblies that plant cells can use to translocate solute particles? 29. (2 pts) If the observed cellular concentration of an ion does not agree with the Nernst equation predicted level, what is one cellular mechanism that could be responsible? 30. (4 pts) What type of active transport directly uses ATP energy to pump a solute against its concentration gradient? Which type relies on a proton-motive force?
1.
2.
3.
Select all that apply. The sodium-potassium ion pump: hydrolyzes ATP, utilizing the free phosphate ion to temporarily bind to the transport protein. opens a channel through the membrane by phosphorylating one subunit of the transport protein. D is the only known ion pump. D is mediated by one enzyme that both hydrolyzes ATP and transports the ions. can be run in reverse, phosphorylating ADP to ATP Which of the following describes secondary active transport? O The antiport...
Discard the answers I chose
Match the following scenarios with the most specific type of transport used. Some choices may be used more than once. A A white blood cell enguits a bacterial cell A A paramecium swims close to some debris, wraps its membrane around the debris, and pulsit inside, creating a food Vacuole D. An amoeba wraps its cell membrane around a region of dissolved nutrients in water and pulls it inward, making a small vacuole A Phagocytosis...
PLEASE ANSWER ALL
of: a) NA as the site s eukaryotic cells become more specialized, the nucleus is NOT important synthesis. b) Changes in the regulation of genes, c) DNA mutation, d) synthesis of mRNA, e) Golgi apparatus synthesis 4. Which of the following is associated with Co-enzyme A by the membrane of the mitochondrion for use in the Krebs cycle? a) proteins, b) amino acids, c) fatty acids, d) pyruvate e) glycogen 5. Which is NOT a characteristic of...
In multicellular organisms, what do groups of cells form? • A. Prokaryotes • B. Homeostasis • C. Cell walls • D. Tissues and organs Why do we shiver when it is cold? . A. It is the brain stimulating the person to move to a warmer location. • B. It is a side-effect of the pancreas signaling to the brain that it is losing heat. • C. It is an involuntary reaction that does not actually help our body. •...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part of the cell cycle > only some cells ever undergo meiosis During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up to allow them to be separated into two new cells o They can become "tangled" during this phase, which leads to crossing-over (rearranging the alleles) O Result of meiosis I is two non-identical haploid cells Meiosis Il looks very similar to mitosis, in that sister chromatids...
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