Question

Give some examples of cells that are specialized for specific functions in the human body. Which organelles would you expect to be predominant in these cells?

Answer 1

Q.1. Organelles are :-

1. NUCLEUS :' it is the large organelles, also known as the command centre, it stores deoxyribonucleic.  

Function :- protein synthesis occurs as rna serves as template, in which rna helps dna order to convers to all other cell.

2. RIBOSOME :- Also known as protein factories of cell. They are found freely floating in cells cytoplasm and also found embedded in endoplasmic reticulum.

Function :- from instructions from two different rnas and templates, ribosome synthesis different protein, which are essential to survival of the cells.

3. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM :- It shares its membrane with nucleus. It have two 1. Smoot endoplasmic and 2. Rough endoplasmic.

Function :- they processed protein and stored in Golgi , or in vesicle. Search protein for specialised amino acid.  

5. CHLOROPLAST :- Basically it is the site of photosynthesis, which contains pigment known as chlorophyll.  

Function :- they provide energy, to allow autotrophic organism, to fulfill their needs.

6. MITOCHONDRIA :- Also known as powerhouse of cell, it is oval shaped.

Function :- 1. As it serve to transform molecules , and breakdown of glucose into ATP that is the molecule energy.  

7. CENTRIOLES :- function formation of spindle fibres. And separation of chromosome.

Q.2. Mitochondria predominant on cells, as they are most plentiful in cells , they are in large amount to other cells, and they need significantly amount of energy to get function, such as liver and muscles cells.

Here multi step cellular respiration process occurs. From which food and nutrients are created from energy.

And in cytoplasm, rest of processes continues and finishes. But mitochondria acts as main organelles to function.