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E. coli cells that are sensitive to ampicillin are mixed with many copies of a plasmid...

E. coli cells that are sensitive to ampicillin are mixed with many copies of a plasmid that has a gene for ampicillin resistance and then plated on medium containing ampicillin. What will happen next?

1.Only E. coli cells that have not taken up a plasmid will grow and form colonies.

2.only E. coli cells that have taken up a plasmid will grow and form colonies.

3.E. coli cells with and without a plasmid will grow and form colonies.

4.The plasmid is resistant to ampicillin, so it will survive and replicate outside of the bacterial cells.

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Answer #1

E.coli cells will take up the plasmid cells and will become resistant. This process is called transformation. Those E.coli cells who have taken up a plasmid will grow and form colonies. So option B is correct.

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