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if expression of a gene is regulated by stopping a repressor protein from binding to an operator, transcription could also be

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Option 2. Induction.

Explanation:

If expression of a gene is regulated by stopping a repressor protein from binding to an operator transcription could also be described as induction because to stop a repressor from binding to an operator an inducer is used which binds to the repressor. This, in turn, prevents the repressor from binding to the operator.

Therefore, an inducer can bind with the repressor and prevent the repressor in binding to an operator and therefore this process is described as induction.

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