1. The transcription of many bacterial genes relies on functional groups called operons, such as tryptophan operon. What is an operon? What advantages are there to having genes arranged in an operon, compared with the arrangement in eukaryotes?
An Operon is a set of structural genes which are regulated by a common promoter. It is an arrangement of genes commonly found in prokaryotes. for example Lac Operon, which is responsible for the metabolism of lactose in bacteria has a single promoter and the Three genes which are regulated by this single promoter lacZ, lacY, lacA.
The most important advantage of this type of gene arrangement is that more than one genes can be transcribed in one go.
The disadvantage if that if the promoter is mutated, then all of the genes will not be transcribed and the whole Operon will be shut down.
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1. The transcription of many bacterial genes relies on functional groups called operons, such as tryptophan...
What is an operon? 1.Operons are sets of genes found in bacteria that are used for a shared metabolic pathway. 2.Operons are genes in eukaryotes used in development 3.Operons are sequences in prokaryotes that code for the ribosomal RNA 4.Operons are genes that have been recently transferred between bacteria
P OPERON What happens to transcription at the trp operon when 1. tryptophan levels are low? Why? 2. Illustrate it. Include: RNA repressors erase, repressors, and any other molecules needed to show how this worke. GENE TURNED ON -+ + +- Promoter OperatorStructural Genes 3. What happens to transcription at the trp operon when trypto 4. Illustrate it. Include: RNA polymerase, e, repressors and any other molecules needed to show the following GENE TURNED OFF Promoter Operator Structural Genes Circle...
Questions The citrate (cit) operon 1. Operons are the basic unit of gene expression in prokaryotes. Explain the role of each of these operon components in prokaryotic gene expression: structural genes, promoter, repressor, and operator 2. Fully describe the E. coli cit operon as it functions in conditions without oxygen. Include promoter, repressor and operator in your description. 3. The cit operon is under negative control. What does that mean and how is this operon negatively controlled? 4. What is...
66. _________________________________________________________ The complete functional name for the enzyme that is commonly called RNApoly is _____. 67._________________________________________________________ The enzymes associated with telomere maintenance, are responsible for producing DNA from a RNA template and are associated with retroviruses are technically called ____. 68._________________________________________________________There is a term that is used to express the fact that if a RNA molecule forms a hairpin the two portions of the nucleic acid chains that make up hairpin have 3'-5' ends arranged in opposite directions. That...
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QUESTION 12 The first step in the infection cycle of a virus is replication of its genome degradation of the host genome lysis of the host cell attachment to the host cell surface QUESTION 13 Which of the following is NOT a true statement about regulons? Regulons are known to be under positive and negative control Regulons are only known to be under positive control. A regulon describes two or more operons that are under the control of the same...
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