Consider the following reaction:
Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP
Standard free energies of hydrolysis of some phosphorylated compounds |
|
compound |
Go (kJ mol-1) |
ATP (to ADP) |
-30.5 |
pyrophosphate |
-19.3 |
Glucose-1-phosphate |
-20.9 |
Gluose-6-phosphate |
-13.8 |
1. Delta g° = -30.5-13.8+20.9 = -23.7 kj/mol
Since its is a negative quantity means the reaction is spontaneous in nature.
2. The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP has Delta g value -30.5 kilojoules per mole it means that hydrolysis of ATP is a spontaneous reaction.
3. It is beta anomer of glucose 6 phosphate
Consider the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP Using the information in the...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP —> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of this reaction? CH3 Table 13-2 Standard Free Energies of Phosphate Hydrolysis of Some Compounds of Biological Interest AGo (kJ mol 1) 61.9 -49.4 45.6 43.1 -43.1 30.5 -20.9 19.2 13.8 13.8 -9.2 Compound Phosphoenolpyruvate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate ATP AMP + PP,) Acetyl phosphate Phosphocreatine ATP ㈠ ADP + Pi)...
stion 8 of 25 > The table lists the standard free energies of hydrolysis (AGⓇ) of some phosphorylated compounds. Compound kJ mol kcal mol-1 Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) -61.9 --14.8 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) -49.4 - 11.8 Creatine phosphate -43.1 ATP (to ADP) -30.5 -7.3 Glucose 1-phosphate -20.9 -5.0 Pyrophosphate (PP) Glucose 6-phosphate Glycerol 3-phosphate -9.2 -2.2 10.3 -4.6 -13.8 3.3 What is the direction of each of the following reactions when the reactants are initially present in equimolar amounts? The reaction ATP+H,O -...
The enzyme hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔ Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP For this reaction, ΔG° = +16.7 kJ/mol a. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C. Is this reaction spontaneous under standard conditions at this temperature? Calculate the ΔG if the reaction temperature was 25 °C and the concentrations are: glucose, 55.0 mM,; ATP, 5.00 mM; ADP, 1.00 mM; and glucose 6-Phosphate, 0.100 mM. Would the reaction be spontaneous under the conditions of...
7.5 Hexokinase catalyzes the reaction: ATP + Glucose A glucose-6-phosphate + ADP AG - -4 562 cal / mol Keg = 2.21 x 103 Calculate the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate necessary to force the hexokinase reaction to go in the opposite direction (towards the synthesis of glucose and ATP) in the presence of 10-5 M glucose, 10-3 M ATP and 10-4 M ADP.
Hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction in glycolysis: Glucose + ATP ← → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP The standard free-energy change for this reaction in the direction written is -16.7 kJ/mol. The concentrations of the related reaction components in the hepatocyte of a mammalian cell are: Glucose: 6 mM Glucose-6-phosphate: 0.074 mM ATP: 1.00 mM ADP: 0.25 mM What is the actual free-energy change for the reaction at body temperature (37 C)?
please help! thanks TABLE 12-4 Standard Free Energy Change for Phosphate Hydrolysis Compound AGⓇ' (kJ. mol-') Phosphoenolpyruvate -61.9 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate -49.4 ATP → AMP + PP, -45.6 Phosphocreatine -43.1 ATP ADP + P -30.5 Glucose-1-phosphate -20.9 PP, 2P, -19.2 Glucose-6-phosphate -13.8 Glycerol-3-phosphate -9.2 thioester bond AGⓇ' = -31.5 kJ•mol-1 H20 O CH3 -C-s-CoA I CH3 -C-0- + COA-SH Acetyl-CoA The formation of acetyl CoA from acetate is an ATP driven reaction: Acetate + ATP + COA <--> acetyl COA + AMP...
the enzyme hexokinase can catalyze the following reaction: fructose + ATP -> fructose 6 phosphate + adp if the deltaG of hydrolysis of fructose 6 phosphate to fructose + Pi is -13.8 kj/mol and hydrolysis of atp to adp + pi is -30kj/mol, calculate Keq for the reaction above (R = 8.31 j mol-1 K-1, T = 298 k 3a. The enzyme hexokinase can catalyze the following reaction: Fructose + ATP → Fructose-6-phosphate + ADP If the ΔGo of hydrolysis...
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1. 2. 3. 4. Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
the following questions Fructose-1.6- Fructose-6 ADP phosphate phosphate ATP ADP diphosphate Glucose-6 F ATP Glucose-→ Glucose-p)→ Fructose-P P-Fructose-(P FIGURE 5.7 glyceraldyde 3-phosphate P) ADP H-C-OH H20-P 1,3 diphospho- glycerate CH20-P 3 phospho glycerate phosphoenol pyruvate 15) Which step in Figure 5.7 shows a split of one molecule into two smaller molecules? 15) 4) 2 B) 4 )6 Dy H E) 5 16) Which step in Figure 5.7 shows a reaction involving a dehydrogenase? D) 8 A) 2 C) 6 E)5...