The mRNA, small ribosomal subunit, and large ribosomal subunit form a tightly assembled complex prior to...
The mRNA, small ribosomal subunit, and large ribosomal subunit form a tightly assembled complex prior to the binding of the initiator tRNA
True
False
As important as the rRNA components are to the structure of the ribosome, it is the ribosomal proteins which actually catalyze the formation of peptide bonds.
True
False
Homework Answers
Answer:
1). False
Explanation:
First binding of the initiator tRNA to small ribosomal subunit. Then it binds to mRNA and then large ribosomal subunit binds them.
2). False
Explanation:
The formation of the peptide bond is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase, an RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the large ribosomal subunit.
Add Answer to:
The mRNA, small ribosomal subunit, and large ribosomal subunit
form a tightly assembled complex prior to...
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Place the events of Translation in bacteria into the correct order. The large ribosomal subunit associates...
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Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to...
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Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in...
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Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by which mechanism? It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit, blocking access...
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PLease do 19-21 Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the...
PLease do 19-21
Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to be inactivated? A decrease in the formation of 2 to 5 phosphodiester bonds. An increase in the formation of RNA lariats. An increase in the number of RNAs produced by alternative splicing. O A decrease in 7mGppp formation Question 19 Which of the following is NOT true of typical aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? They catalyze the formation of a larger molecule. They...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
1. The ribosome is important for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds. Which of the following...
1. The ribosome is important for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds. Which of the following statements is true? (a) The number of rRNA molecules that make up a ribosome greatly exceeds the number of protein molecules found in the ribosome. (b) The large subunit of the ribosome is important for binding to the mRNA. (c) The catalytic site for peptide bond formation is formed primarily from an rRNA. (d) Once the large and small subunits of the ribosome assemble,...
Place the events of Translation in bacteria into the correct order. The large ribosomal subunit associates with the small subunit and mRNA. The ribosome shifts along the mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction, moving the tRNA from the aminoacyl (A) site into the peptidyl (P) site The tRNA in the peptidyl (P) site shifts to the E site and leaves the ribosome. The next charged tRNA enters the open aminoacyl (A) site of the ribosome Aminoacyltransferase attaches the amino...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
102. Fill in the chart comparing translation in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Small ribosomal subunit Large ribosomal subunit Energy source Shine Dalgarno sequence Kozak sequence 5' cap binding protein Poly-A tail binding protein Protein factors that bind ribosome Start codon Initiator tRNA Elongation factor proteins eEF -1 eEF 2 EF- Tu EF G Termination codons eRF RF- 1 RF 2 RF 3
Place the events of Translation in bacteria into the correct order. The large ribosomal subunit associates with the small subunit and mRNA. The ribosome shifts along the mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction, moving the tRNA from the aminoacyl (A) site into the peptidyl (P) site. The tRNA in the peptidyl (P) site shifts to the E site and leaves the ribosome. The next charged tRNA enters the open aminoacyl (A site of the ribosome. Aminoacyltransferase attaches the amino...
Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to be inactivated? A decrease in the formation of 2 to 5 phosphodiester bonds. An increase in the formation of RNA lariats. An increase in the number of RNAs produced by alternative splicing. O A decrease in 7mGppp formation Question 19 Which of the following is NOT true of typical aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? They catalyze the formation of a larger molecule. They are capable of...
Match the following choices to the questions below. UUU catalyzes translocation of the ribosome involved in transcription associated with the binding of mRNA in the ribosome binds to Shine-Dalgarno sequence involved in replication contains information in the form of anticodons catalyzes the formation of amino acid-AMP AUG UAG binds to pribnow box catalyzes formation of peptide bonds catalyzes disassembly of the translation complex associated with the binding of tRNA in the ribosome catalyzes disassembly of the transcription complex start codon...
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by which mechanism? It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit, blocking access of the aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. It binds to the 305 subunit and distorts its structure, interfering with the initiation of protein synthesis. It binds irreversibly to a site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting translocation. It inactivates the eukaryotic elongation factor, eEF-2, thus preventing translocation.
PLease do 19-21
Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to be inactivated? A decrease in the formation of 2 to 5 phosphodiester bonds. An increase in the formation of RNA lariats. An increase in the number of RNAs produced by alternative splicing. O A decrease in 7mGppp formation Question 19 Which of the following is NOT true of typical aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? They catalyze the formation of a larger molecule. They...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
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