Homework Answers
Ans- A decrease in 2' to 5' phosphodiester bond.
A spliceosome is a complex of protein involved in spilicing i.e removing introns from pre-mRNA to form mature RNA. 2' to 5' phosphodiester bond is formed to remove intron. Therefore, if spliceosome is inactivated, no splicing will occur and this bond will not be formed.
RNA lariats and RNA by alternate splicing are also produced by spliceosome therefore, by its inactivation its number will also decrease and not increase. Also, 7mGppp is cap at mRNA 5'end, spliceosome has no role related to it. Therefore, it will be unaffected by it. Hence, statement 2,3 and 4 are incorrect.
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Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to...
PLease do 19-21 Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the...
PLease do 19-21
Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to be inactivated? A decrease in the formation of 2 to 5 phosphodiester bonds. An increase in the formation of RNA lariats. An increase in the number of RNAs produced by alternative splicing. O A decrease in 7mGppp formation Question 19 Which of the following is NOT true of typical aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? They catalyze the formation of a larger molecule. They...
3. What are the “translator” molecules that recognize a codon in the mRNA and deliver the correct...
3. What are the “translator” molecules that recognize a codon in the mRNA and deliver the correct amino acid? 6. If each amino acid was encoded by a single codon, what is the minimum number of amino-acyl tRNA synthetases required for translation? 7. Looking at the codon table, if there was a unique aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase required for each anticodon, what is the minimum required? 9. If an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase recognized any nucleotide (purine or pyrimidine) in the 5’end of the anticodon,...
QUESTION 35 Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in humans because it prevents...
QUESTION 35 Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in humans because it prevents the growth and spread of bacteria. This drug is known to bind strongly and specifically to the A site in the 30S ribosomal subunit. Based on this information you would expect that: a. tetracycline does not affect translation in eukaryotic cells. b. tetracycline inhibits RNA splicing in prokarytes. c. tetracycline will prevent the small ribosomal subunit from binding to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. d. tetracycline...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Which of the following statements best describes the initiation of translation? A tRNA with the anticodon,...
Which of the following statements best describes the initiation of translation? A tRNA with the anticodon, AUG, enters the ribosomal complex and binds to the mRNA at the A site. b) The large and small ribosomal subunits scan the mRNA in the 3'-5 direction until the promoter is reached. The mRNA containing the start codon, AUG, sits at the P site and forms a complex with the corresponding tRNA, and the large and small ribosomal subunits. d) The mRNA attaches...
which of the following components are found in the reactions for protein translation termination? References] Use...
which of the following components are found in the
reactions for protein translation termination?
References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Which of the following components are found in the reactions for protein translation termination? free amino acid 40S ribosomal subunit ATP Ofree tRNA O releasing factor proteins peptidyl transferase 60S ribosomal subunit aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase ot Visited O mRNA RNA Met Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attampts remaining 929A 11/9/2w acer
answer all the questions 18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of...
answer all the questions
18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of the introns in a gene. What effect will this have on the gene? Translation will continue, but a nonfunctional protein will be made b) Translation will continue and will skip the intron sequence c) It will have no effect; the gene will be transcribed and translated into protein d) Transcription will terminate easily and the protein will not be made 19. During the process...
All of the following steps require an energy input. Which one uses ATP? The formation of...
All of the following steps require an energy input. Which one uses ATP? The formation of a ternary complex of initiator tRNA, small ribosomal subunit and a mRNA Aminoacylation, or, the attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA Elongation factors that a) ensure the accuracy of the codon/anticodon interaction and b) power translocation of the small subunit on the mRNA Termination factors that promote the dissociation of the ribosome and the release of the protein from the last tRNA
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used...
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
11. Describe one way in which the prokaryotic ribosome ensures that the correct charged tRNA is...
11. Describe one way in which the prokaryotic ribosome ensures that the correct charged tRNA is retained with the A site of the ribosome. 3 pts 12. At the end of eukaryotic translation initiation, eIF4 proteins are still bound to the 5’ cap of the mRNA. Why isn’t this set of initiation factors released when all other initiation factors are released? 2 pts 13. Consider the GTP/GDP cycling of EF-Tu What does EF-Tu initially bind to in its GTP-bound state?...
PLease do 19-21
Question 18 Which of the following will most likely be observed if the spliceosome were to be inactivated? A decrease in the formation of 2 to 5 phosphodiester bonds. An increase in the formation of RNA lariats. An increase in the number of RNAs produced by alternative splicing. O A decrease in 7mGppp formation Question 19 Which of the following is NOT true of typical aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? They catalyze the formation of a larger molecule. They...
QUESTION 35 Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in humans because it prevents the growth and spread of bacteria. This drug is known to bind strongly and specifically to the A site in the 30S ribosomal subunit. Based on this information you would expect that: a. tetracycline does not affect translation in eukaryotic cells. b. tetracycline inhibits RNA splicing in prokarytes. c. tetracycline will prevent the small ribosomal subunit from binding to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. d. tetracycline...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Which of the following statements best describes the initiation of translation? A tRNA with the anticodon, AUG, enters the ribosomal complex and binds to the mRNA at the A site. b) The large and small ribosomal subunits scan the mRNA in the 3'-5 direction until the promoter is reached. The mRNA containing the start codon, AUG, sits at the P site and forms a complex with the corresponding tRNA, and the large and small ribosomal subunits. d) The mRNA attaches...
which of the following components are found in the
reactions for protein translation termination?
References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Which of the following components are found in the reactions for protein translation termination? free amino acid 40S ribosomal subunit ATP Ofree tRNA O releasing factor proteins peptidyl transferase 60S ribosomal subunit aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase ot Visited O mRNA RNA Met Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attampts remaining 929A 11/9/2w acer
answer all the questions
18) A mutation occurs such that a spliceosome cannot remove one of the introns in a gene. What effect will this have on the gene? Translation will continue, but a nonfunctional protein will be made b) Translation will continue and will skip the intron sequence c) It will have no effect; the gene will be transcribed and translated into protein d) Transcription will terminate easily and the protein will not be made 19. During the process...
All of the following steps require an energy input. Which one uses ATP? The formation of a ternary complex of initiator tRNA, small ribosomal subunit and a mRNA Aminoacylation, or, the attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA Elongation factors that a) ensure the accuracy of the codon/anticodon interaction and b) power translocation of the small subunit on the mRNA Termination factors that promote the dissociation of the ribosome and the release of the protein from the last tRNA
4.(10) Match the following terms for translation in prokaryotes: All of the letters will be used once. One of the items on the left will be left blank. - IRNA - mRNA a. Catalyzes attachment of amino acids to tRNAS 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit Attaches to 30S ribosome to prevent premature formation of 70S ribosome 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit b_IFI, IF3 y Delivers initial I Met-tRNA to initiation complex That which is translated into protein 21F2...
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