Homework Answers
ANSWER :
During an action potential, the opening of voltage-gated sodium ion channels would lead to cause the depolarization of membrane when flow of sodium ions toward the inside of cell, and the repolarization of the resting membrane potential (RMP) could only be happened after the inactivation or closure of voltage-gated sodium ion channels. Hence option (C) is the correct answer.
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During an action potential, which of the following actions does not help return the membrane to...
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat...
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat and K ion channels. Place the events of an action potential in order, starting and ending with a cell at its resting membrane potential. Resting state Return to resting state Answer Bank A graded potential brings the membrane to threshold potential. Fast Na+ and slow K* channels are activated. Nat rushes into the cell, causing membrane depolarization. K channels close slowly, resulting in hyperpolarization....
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivati...
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivation. However, opening of the voltage-gated K channels lags behind opening of the voltage-gated Na channels. a) Why does neuronal function require the voltage-gated K channels to open more slowly than the voltage-gated Na channels? b) Compared to a neuron that lacks voltage-gated K channels, what differences would you expect in the shape...
The fixed pattern of changes in membrane potential during an action potential is coordinated by the...
The fixed pattern of changes in
membrane potential during an action potential is coordinated by the
sequential opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels. Can
you identify the status (open/closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and
K+ channels during each phase of an action potential? Drag the
appropriate labels onto the graph to indicate the status (open or
closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels during each phase
of an action potential. Labels may be used once, more than once,...
Q3 During the action potential, the cell depolarizes and goes back to the resting potential after...
Q3 During the action potential, the cell depolarizes and goes back to the resting potential after a little hyperpolarization caused by O A The enter of Na+ through the Na+ channels OBThe enter of Na+ through the voltage-gated Na+ channels O cThe exit of K+ through the voltage-gated K+ channels O D The enter of Ca+ through the voltage-gated Ca+ channels
Multiple Choice Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? During an action potential,...
Multiple Choice Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? During an action potential, the efflux of K ions causes the inside of cells to become more positive (depolarized). B) When critical threshold is reached an action potential is triggered C) Voltage gated channels are required to reach critical threshold D) Sodium ions diffuse across the membrane to cause depolarization. E) K ions continue to efflux after resting membrane is reached to cause repolarization
Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? O a) During an action potential,...
Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? O a) During an action potential, the efflux of Kions causes the inside of cells to become more positive (depolarized). B) When critical threshold is reached an action potential is triggered C) Voltage gated channels are required to reach critical threshold D) Sodium ions diffuse across the membrane to cause depolariza D U E)Kions continue to efflux after resting membrane is reached to cause repolarization ause
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase...
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase of the action potential (AHP) because Ligand-galed Nat channels are inactivated and cannot be opened Voltage-gated K channels become inactivated The K equilibrium potential is below the resting membrane potential All ofthe above. None of the above QUESTION 9 When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, release of neurotransmitter is triggered by... a. movement of sodium ions into the axon terminal b. movement...
Ion channels are involved with generating action potentials. Below is an electrical profile of a neuronal action potent...
Ion channels are involved with generating action potentials. Below is an electrical profile of a neuronal action potential. In the boxes below list whether the channels are all open, all closed, opening, or closing at each of the letters shown in the profile. (Opening implies that channels were "all closed" and are moving toward their "all open" state. Closing indicates the opposite. Use the term "closing" to represent the inactivated state of the Na+ channels.) (7 pts) 1. Channel Type...
Question 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question membrane potential (mV) ACTION POTENTIAL...
Question 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question membrane potential (mV) ACTION POTENTIAL threshold potential resting membrane potential depolarizing stimulus time (msec) STIMULUS What part of the action potential graph (indicated by Roman numerals) is mediated by delayed voltage-gated Na+ channels? Select one: O a. Il O b. I OC.IV O d. I and V Oe. Il and IV Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question +40 membrane potential (mv) ACTION POTENTIAL threshold...
(OHow does the relative permeability of the membrane to Na and K throughout the course of...
(OHow does the relative permeability of the membrane to Na and K throughout the course of the action potential change compared with that at the resting membrane potential? From the following, select the statement(s) which are CORRECT: Select one or more: a. The number of potassium voltage-gated channels that open determine the amplitude of the action potential b. During the peak of an action potential, there is a 500x increase in the concentration of Na+ that move into the cell....
CNCORA 6 of 10 > Action potentials in neurons involve opening and closing of voltage-gated Nat and K ion channels. Place the events of an action potential in order, starting and ending with a cell at its resting membrane potential. Resting state Return to resting state Answer Bank A graded potential brings the membrane to threshold potential. Fast Na+ and slow K* channels are activated. Nat rushes into the cell, causing membrane depolarization. K channels close slowly, resulting in hyperpolarization....
3. Many neurons contain "delayed K channels". Like voltage-gated Nat channels, these voltage-gated K+ channels open in response to a rise in membrane potential and then undergo inactivation. However, opening of the voltage-gated K channels lags behind opening of the voltage-gated Na channels. a) Why does neuronal function require the voltage-gated K channels to open more slowly than the voltage-gated Na channels? b) Compared to a neuron that lacks voltage-gated K channels, what differences would you expect in the shape...
The fixed pattern of changes in
membrane potential during an action potential is coordinated by the
sequential opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels. Can
you identify the status (open/closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and
K+ channels during each phase of an action potential? Drag the
appropriate labels onto the graph to indicate the status (open or
closed) of the voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels during each phase
of an action potential. Labels may be used once, more than once,...
Q3 During the action potential, the cell depolarizes and goes back to the resting potential after a little hyperpolarization caused by O A The enter of Na+ through the Na+ channels OBThe enter of Na+ through the voltage-gated Na+ channels O cThe exit of K+ through the voltage-gated K+ channels O D The enter of Ca+ through the voltage-gated Ca+ channels
Multiple Choice Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? During an action potential, the efflux of K ions causes the inside of cells to become more positive (depolarized). B) When critical threshold is reached an action potential is triggered C) Voltage gated channels are required to reach critical threshold D) Sodium ions diffuse across the membrane to cause depolarization. E) K ions continue to efflux after resting membrane is reached to cause repolarization
Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect? O a) During an action potential, the efflux of Kions causes the inside of cells to become more positive (depolarized). B) When critical threshold is reached an action potential is triggered C) Voltage gated channels are required to reach critical threshold D) Sodium ions diffuse across the membrane to cause depolariza D U E)Kions continue to efflux after resting membrane is reached to cause repolarization ause
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase of the action potential (AHP) because Ligand-galed Nat channels are inactivated and cannot be opened Voltage-gated K channels become inactivated The K equilibrium potential is below the resting membrane potential All ofthe above. None of the above QUESTION 9 When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, release of neurotransmitter is triggered by... a. movement of sodium ions into the axon terminal b. movement...
Ion channels are involved with generating action potentials. Below is an electrical profile of a neuronal action potential. In the boxes below list whether the channels are all open, all closed, opening, or closing at each of the letters shown in the profile. (Opening implies that channels were "all closed" and are moving toward their "all open" state. Closing indicates the opposite. Use the term "closing" to represent the inactivated state of the Na+ channels.) (7 pts) 1. Channel Type...
Question 11 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question membrane potential (mV) ACTION POTENTIAL threshold potential resting membrane potential depolarizing stimulus time (msec) STIMULUS What part of the action potential graph (indicated by Roman numerals) is mediated by delayed voltage-gated Na+ channels? Select one: O a. Il O b. I OC.IV O d. I and V Oe. Il and IV Question 12 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question +40 membrane potential (mv) ACTION POTENTIAL threshold...
(OHow does the relative permeability of the membrane to Na and K throughout the course of the action potential change compared with that at the resting membrane potential? From the following, select the statement(s) which are CORRECT: Select one or more: a. The number of potassium voltage-gated channels that open determine the amplitude of the action potential b. During the peak of an action potential, there is a 500x increase in the concentration of Na+ that move into the cell....
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