Three genes with recessive mutant phenotypes are located on the same chromosome in maize: short stem (ss), defective endosperm (de), and virescent seedling (v). A plant with all three mutant phenotypes is crossed with a true-breeding, wild-type plant. Resulting F1 plants are then backcrossed to the parental mutant line to produce the following progeny:
Waxy Shrunken Virescent Number
ss + + 290
+ de v 282
ss de + 89
+ + v 92
+ de + 480
ss + v 477
+ + + 1482
ss de v 1475
Draw a chromosome map with the correct distances (rounded to the nearest cM) noted between
adjacent pairs of genes.
To find the gene order, see the parents genotype, whose no. will be always higher then check the genotype of double cross over , whose no. will be always less. After that arrange gene order in parental genotype to get double recombinant.
Gene order = + + +
ss v de
To find distance between 2 consecutive gene, add double cross over recombinants to the no. of single recombinant after single cross over and divide it by total no. of progeny
Distance between gene ss and gene v = 16.13 CM
Distance between gene v and gene de = 24.38 CM
Three genes with recessive mutant phenotypes are located on the same chromosome in maize: short stem...
Three genes with recessive mutant phenotypes are located on the same chromosome in maize: waxy endosperm (wx), shrunken endosperm (sh), and virescent seedling (v). A plant with all three mutant phenotypes is crossed with a true-breeding, wild-type plant. Resulting F1 plants are then backcrossed to the parental mutant line to produce the following progeny: Waxy Shrunken Virescent Number wx sh + 89 + + v 92 + + + 1482 wx sh v 1475 + sh + 480 wx +...
Patrick was hired by Dr. Ryan to work on a maize genome project. His research assignment was to map three linked genes which can cause brown midrib (bm), virescent seedling (v) and purple aleurone (pr) phenotypes respectively in maize. All the above mentioned alleles are recessive ones compared with the dominant wild type phenotype (designated with +). Dr. Ryan gave Patrick a triple heterozygote strain which has both the recessive mutant and dominant wild type alleles. Patrick was asked to...
1) (3 pts) The following two recessive genes are known for corn: brittle endosperm (b) and glossy leaf (g). Two true-breeding plants with contrasting phenotypes are crossed (both plants are homozygous for both genes). The Fi offspring are all wild type. Then, an F1 plant is test-crossed with a brittle/glossy parent, and the following offspring are obtained: 16 238 wild type glossy brittle glossy, brittle 254 25 (a) Explain your reasoning as to why these data indicate that the two...
1. Maize plants homozygous for the recessive gene "variable sterile" (va) exhibit irregular distribution of chromosomes during meiosis. Yellowish-green seedlings are the results of another recessive gene called "virescent" (v). A third recessive called "glossy" (g) produces shinny leaves. All three genes are linked. Two homozygous plants were crossed and produced an all normal F1. When the F were testcrossed, progeny phenotypes appeared as follows. virescent /V) 60 virescent, glossy (V,g 7 48 glossy g) variable sterile, virescent, glossy (Va,v,...
36. The recessive autosomal maize genes sh and bz are linked and 40 map units apart, If a plant with the genotype sh bz/ sh bz is selfed, what percentage of the progeny will be double recessive? 37. If the recombination frequency between the linked autosomal genes A and B in Drosophila is 15 percent, what phenotypic frequencies would you expect from a cross AB/ab females x AB/ab males? (There is no crossing over in Drosophila males). 38. In the...
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Mapping genes with recombination frequencies in Drosophila 1. Suppose you know of three linked loci on the Drosophila X chromosome (a, b, and c). Assume that you are starting out with true-breeding stocks that show all three recessive traits and true-breeding stocks that show all three dominant traits. A. If you wanted to do a 3-point test cross to map the three loci, how would you set up the cross? What genotypes do you use for males and females in...
Mapping genes with recombination frequencies in Drosopna 1. Suppose you know of three linked loci on the Drosophila X chromosome (a, b, and c). Assume that you are starting out with true-breeding stocks that show all three recessive traits and true-breeding stocks that show all three dominant traits. A. If you wanted to do a 3-point test cross to map the three loci, how would you set up the cross? What genotypes do you use for males and females in...
A heterozygous trihybrid corn plant is test crossed and the following progeny are oduced. The mutant traits-booster (b), silkless (s), liguleless (1) - are recessive to er wild-type (+) alternatives. (Hint: The wild-type alternatives (+) for each of the three mutant traits can be named B, S, and L, respectively.) (6 points) Note: This is a three point cross. Show all your work to get full credit. You will get partial credit for any work that is correct even if...