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17. Fill in the table for each of the four classes of Arthropoda. (4 points) Class # of Tagmata Mouthparts # of Antennae & Le
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Arthropods (in Greek: Joint foot) are an invertebrates that are characterized by an exoskeleton, segmented body and joint appendages that occur in pairs. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, myriapods and arachnids.

1. Chelicerata: It is the subphylum of arthropoda which is characterized by a claw-horn. This phylum has sea-spider, scorpion, horse-shoe crab. These have cuticle covered segmented body consisting of two tagmata termed prosoma (cephalothorax) and opithosoma (abdomen). It contains single chelicerae or jaw (mouthpart) in the shape of fangs. These have eight legs (four pairs) and no antennae. These have biramous appendages with limbs branching into two and consisting of segment that are attached end to end. These are mainly terrestrial living in vegetation, beneath stones but some are fresh water mites and some live in sea.

2. Myriapoda: These consist of terrestrial species of millipedes, centipedes. The body is divided into two tagmata that are head and trunk. These have so many legs and can range from 10- 750 legs. These organisms have single pair of antennae. The mouthpart has upper and lower lip. Upper lip is formed by the epistome and labrum and lower lip by a pair of maxillae. Inside mouth is present a pair of mandibles. These are uniramous with seven segmented walking legs. These are diverse in tropical and temperate forest however some are also found in grassland, semiarid habitats and even desserts.

3. Crustacea: This sub-phylum of arthropods have crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, barnacles and krill. The body of these organisms is divided into three tagmata that is head, trunk and abdomen. These organisms have two pairs of antennae, in which the first one is uniramous and other is biramous. The mouthpart consists of two mandibles. The appendages of crustaceans are biramous with the external branch is termed exopodite and inner one endopodite. These are mainly aquatic organisms with some found in freshwater and other in marine. Some of them are also adapted to live on land like crabs and woodlice.

4. Hexapoda: As the name indicates hexa means six poda means legs, comprises largest group of species of arthropods the insects and other three groups of wingless arthropods. The body of insects is organized into three parts or tagmata: head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of presegmental part called acron that contain eyes. Beside this the head is divided into six segments with pair of antennae in II segment. Mouthpart is exposed in insects and are found with mandibles in segment IV, Maxillae in segment V and labium in segment VI and projection of this segment forms upper lip or labrum. The six appendages found in insects are uniramous. Hexapods are mostly terrestrial but some species are also aquatic living in freshwater and marine habitats.

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