Homework Answers
The pKa of acetic acid = 19.2
The pKa of acetone = 4.74
(pKa)acetic acid >> (pKa)acetone
i.e. Acetic acid is more acidic than acetone. So, the solution of acetic acid in acetone behaves as an acid.
In general, an acid will be quenched by adding it slowly (in a dropwise manner) in water.
Hence, The correct answer is aqueous waste (sink)
Add Answer to:
Buring the experimental procedure you created a solution of acetic acid in acetone. in which waste...
1) Which reactant, salicylic acid or acetic anhydride, is in excess? Show your work. 2) If you we...
1) Which reactant, salicylic acid or acetic anhydride, is in
excess? Show your work.
2) If you were to use 3.17 g of starting material, how much
product would you expect? Again, show your work.
3) Why is phosphoric acid added to the reaction?
4) A small amount of water is added at the end of the reaction
to react with the excess acetic anhydride. Show a balanced equation
for that reaction.
5) Explain the purpose of the FeCl3 test...
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Answer ALL parts a)-e). You are given an experimental procedure in which aniline reacts with acetic anhydride to give acetanilide as shown below. The procedure uses 5.9 g of aniline and 6.3 g of acetic anhydride. aniline, M, 93 acetic anhydride, M, 102 acetanilide, M, 135 Calculate which of the reagents is limiting, and hence determine the maximum possible yield of acetanilide in grams. Show your working a) Based on your answer to part a), describe how you would remove...
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Rewrite the text in past tense Use only third person, passive voice, e.g.: “Thirty grams of naphthalene was added 50 mL of m-xylene in a 250 mL round bottomed flask.” Experimental Procedure 1. Set up a simple distillation apparatus. 2. Add 16 g (16.7 mL) of cyclohexanol and 4 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the round bottom flask. Caution: Sulfuric acid is highly corrosive. Use caution and appropriate personal protective equipment! 3. Mix contents thoroughly and connect to distillation...
Please help with question 3. Thank you! Disposal of waste: When necessary, all organic waste must...
Please help with question 3. Thank you!
Disposal of waste: When necessary, all organic waste must be disposed into the organic waste container, all aqueous waste to the aqueous waste container and all solid waste to the solid waste container. Nothing is disposed in the sink or trash can. Synthesis of acetanilide In a dry small conical vial, dissolve 300 mg (or 30 drops) of freshly distilled aniline in 1.0 mL of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid. Swirl the mixture to...
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PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS NAME: 1. According to the experimental procedure written above which cation in your sample...
PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS NAME: 1. According to the experimental procedure written above which cation in your sample should be identified first if it is indeed in the sample? 2. In what phase is the first cation supposed to be identified, in solid or liquid phase? And in what color? 3. According to the experimental procedure written above which cation in your sample should be identified second if it is indeed in the sample? 4. In what phase is the second cation...
what is the theoretical yield of anisalacetophenone and dibenzalacetone formed? thank you. The Aldol Condensation Precautions:...
what is the theoretical yield of anisalacetophenone and
dibenzalacetone formed? thank you.
The Aldol Condensation Precautions: Acetone, ethanol and acetophenone are flammable; work in a fume hood. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Safety goggles are required. Gloves are recommended. Purpose To carry out two Aldol condensation reactions in which no heat is needed to obtain the condensation product. The two reactions differ in the number of enolizable protons at the...
Calculate the moles of acetic acid, molarity of the vinegar solution, and mass %. of acetic...
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Help with PreLab questions 1-4 Procedure Esterification Each group will be assigned an unknown alcohol by...
Help with PreLab questions 1-4
Procedure Esterification Each group will be assigned an unknown alcohol by the instructor. Record the unknown number and then add the contents of the vial (25 mmol of alcohol) to a 50 mL round bottom flask with a stir bar Then add 2.75 mL (approx. 50 mmol) of acetic acid followed by 0.25 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid Add a reflux condenser then reflux the mixture in a sand bath with stirring for one hour....
An experimental procedure asks you to measure 10 mL of a solution to the nearest 0.01...
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1) Which reactant, salicylic acid or acetic anhydride, is in
excess? Show your work.
2) If you were to use 3.17 g of starting material, how much
product would you expect? Again, show your work.
3) Why is phosphoric acid added to the reaction?
4) A small amount of water is added at the end of the reaction
to react with the excess acetic anhydride. Show a balanced equation
for that reaction.
5) Explain the purpose of the FeCl3 test...
Answer ALL parts a)-e). You are given an experimental procedure in which aniline reacts with acetic anhydride to give acetanilide as shown below. The procedure uses 5.9 g of aniline and 6.3 g of acetic anhydride. aniline, M, 93 acetic anhydride, M, 102 acetanilide, M, 135 Calculate which of the reagents is limiting, and hence determine the maximum possible yield of acetanilide in grams. Show your working a) Based on your answer to part a), describe how you would remove...
Please help with question 3. Thank you!
Disposal of waste: When necessary, all organic waste must be disposed into the organic waste container, all aqueous waste to the aqueous waste container and all solid waste to the solid waste container. Nothing is disposed in the sink or trash can. Synthesis of acetanilide In a dry small conical vial, dissolve 300 mg (or 30 drops) of freshly distilled aniline in 1.0 mL of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid. Swirl the mixture to...
PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS NAME: 1. According to the experimental procedure written above which cation in your sample should be identified first if it is indeed in the sample? 2. In what phase is the first cation supposed to be identified, in solid or liquid phase? And in what color? 3. According to the experimental procedure written above which cation in your sample should be identified second if it is indeed in the sample? 4. In what phase is the second cation...
what is the theoretical yield of anisalacetophenone and
dibenzalacetone formed? thank you.
The Aldol Condensation Precautions: Acetone, ethanol and acetophenone are flammable; work in a fume hood. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Safety goggles are required. Gloves are recommended. Purpose To carry out two Aldol condensation reactions in which no heat is needed to obtain the condensation product. The two reactions differ in the number of enolizable protons at the...
Calculate the moles of acetic acid, molarity of the vinegar solution, and mass %. of acetic acid in the vinegar using the average of three good trials used to titrate 5.00 mL of the vinegar. You may assume that the density of your vinegar sample is 1.01 g mL^-1. Drain off unused NaOH solution into a clean container and place it into a designated container. Wash the buret two times with regular tap water, then rinse with deionized water, and...
Help with PreLab questions 1-4
Procedure Esterification Each group will be assigned an unknown alcohol by the instructor. Record the unknown number and then add the contents of the vial (25 mmol of alcohol) to a 50 mL round bottom flask with a stir bar Then add 2.75 mL (approx. 50 mmol) of acetic acid followed by 0.25 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid Add a reflux condenser then reflux the mixture in a sand bath with stirring for one hour....
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