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In a dilute nitric acid solution, Fe3+ reacts with thiocyanate ion (SCN−) to form a dark...

In a dilute nitric acid solution, Fe3+ reacts with thiocyanate ion (SCN) to form a dark red complex:
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ + SCN ⇌ H2O + [Fe(H2O)5NCS]2+

The equilibrium concentration of [Fe(H2O)5NCS]2+ may be determined by how dark the colored solution is (measured by a spectrometer). In one such experiment, 1.0 mL of

0.20 M Fe(NO3)3 was mixed with 1.0 mL of  9.2 ×10−3M KSCN and 8.0 mL of dilute HNO3. The color of the solution quantitively indicated that the [Fe(H2O)5NCS]2+ concentration was 7.3 ×10−5M. Calculate the formation constant for [Fe(H2O)5NCS]2+.

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