6. Electron movement results in the establishment of a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane....
8. The movement of protons out of the mitochondrial matrix establishes an electrochemical H gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electrochemical potential of this gradient is harnessed to synthesize ATP. This is known as the (A) Hydrophobic effect IqChemiosmotic theory (B) Acid catalysis (0) Michaelis-Menten mechanism _9. Which of the following statements about mitochondria and their lon and metabolite transporters is FALSE? (A) Controlled impermeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to most ions and metabolites allows for the generation...
In mitochondria, a proton gradient is established by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain. Protons are moved to the intermembrane space against the concentration gradient and the flow back to the matrix via facilitated diffusion using the ATP synthase. Describe how this proton flow contributes to ATP synthesis and the role played by aspartic acid in this process.
The electron transport chain consists of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it generat a proton gradient by a series of oxidation-reduction, or redox, reactions. Although all of the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain) are necessary for life, the electron transport chain is sometimes called the most important stage. First complete the sentence, then answer the question. The electron transport chain uses the transfer of protons between protein...
In cellular respiration, as a result of the electron transport chain, a proton gradient is established. Where in the cell are the protons concentrated? In the intermembrane space, between the inner and outer membranes of the mitochondrion Between the outer membranes of the mitochondrion and the plasma membrane Between the plasma membrane and the cell wall Between the plasma membrane and the extracellular matrix In the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
In the electron transport chain, protons are pumped across the cell membrane. This results in Multiple Choice 0 the reduction of NADH. 0 the creation of water. 0 the loss of electrons. O the formation of a proton motive force. 0 the release of CO2 In aerobic respiration, oxygen acts as 1 Multiple Choice 0 a coenzyme. 0 an electron carrier in the ETC. 0 an ATP synthase. 0 a reducing agent. • the terminal electron acceptor.
1. 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) is a molecule that can shuttle protons across cellular membranes and was used in diet pills in the 1930s (but was quickly discontinued for its lethality). Explain how this molecule might induce weight loss, and why its consumption is often fatal. 2. Biosynthesis and breakdown of glucose share many common enzymes and reactions, but this is not the case in the metabolism of fatty acids. Compare and contrast fatty acid biosynthesis vs. beta-oxidation (location, acyl group carriers,...
3. The energy difference for protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane is given by: AG 2.303RT x log Hout + 2A Hin How would this equation be modified by the following conditions? a. If protons were uncharged species b. If the inner mitochondrial membrane was freely permeable to ions other than protons. c. If the equation was written as a function of pH. 3. The energy difference for protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane is given by: AG 2.303RT x...
Question 12 1 pts From your General Cell Biology knowledge, what biological process occurs in/on cristae? Glycolysis Calvin Cycle Cellular respiration TCA cycle DQuestion 13 1 pts From your General Cell Biology knowledge, what is cellular respiration? O The energy stored in the proton electrochemical gradient is harnessed by a proton channel that uses the energy released to turn the ATP synthase to power the synthesis of ATP. Glucose is metabolized to pyruvate with the formation of reduced intermediates, NADH,...
Matching options: Cytosol, Electron transport chain, mitochondrial matrix, ATP synthetase ... outer membrane inner membrane rotor ADP ATP stator
FUework Chapter 03. Energy. Chemical Reactions, and Cellular R i Saved Required information 1 2 The mitochondrial electron transport system moves electrons from a donor molecule to a receptor molecule, which in the process drives a proton (H+) pump. In order to establish a proton gradient, the protons accumulate in Part 1 of 3 O the outer membrane the Intermembrane space 3.57 O the matrbx points O the cristae elook 3. How does the proton (H+) gradient created by the...