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Standard deviation is a useful concept in performance management. Let us say that a director in...

Standard deviation is a useful concept in performance management. Let us say that a director in a local fire department wants to know any variation between the performance of this year and that of the last year. He draws a sample of 10 response times of this year ( in minutes): 3.0, 12.0, 7.0, 4.0, 4.0, 6.0, 3.0, 9.0, 11.0, and 15.0, comparing them with a sample of 10 response times last year ( in minutes): 8.0, 7.0, 8.0, 6.0, 6.0, 9.0, 7.0, 9.0, 8.0, and 6.0.

Now, imagine that you are a citizen receiving fire protection services from the local fire department. How do you evaluate the response times of the fire department, by the mean, by the standard deviation, or by both? Please explain. ( 20 points).

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