2-In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the rate of the reaction depends on which of the following at very low substrate concentrations? Select one: Neither enzyme concentration nor substrate concentration Enzyme concentration but not substrate concentration Substrate concentration but not enzyme concentration Both substrate concentration and enzyme concentration
The rate of reaction will depends only upon the substrate concentration but not on enzyme concentration. Option (c)
Because As the substrate concentration is very low, all the enzyme molecules will form [enzyme-substrate] complex and will leads to the product. Thus enzymes will be in excess, and the concentration of enzyme will not affect the rate.
2-In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the rate of the reaction depends on which of the following at...
Vmax of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is A. the rate observed when the enzyme active sites are saturated with substrate B. independent of the amount of enzyme present C. the rate observed at the highest substrate concentration that can be experimentally obtained D. the initial rate observed at very low substrate concentrations
Under what circumstances does an enzyme catalyzed reaction rate resemble a non-enzyme catalyzed reaction? At very low concentrations of substrate (Km is greater than S) the Michaelis-Menton equation can be simplified to? At very high concentrations of substrate, the Michaelis-Menton equation can be simplified to? How do you determine the initial rate of reaction
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction initially increases with an increase in the substrate concentration, but eventually reaches a maximum value, even though the concentration of substrate continues to increase. Which of the following best explains why? O As substrate concentration increases, the substrates preferentially bind with each other instead of the active site of the enzyme, and no additional catalysis occurs. As substrate concentration increases, the active sites of all the enzyme molecules become occupied with substrate molecules, and...
The concentration of substrate X is low. What happens to the rate of the enzyme- catalyzed reaction if the concentration of X is doubled? 15. What effect does an increase in the enzyme concentration have on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? 16.
Which of the diagrams illustrates the way in which the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction depends on substrate concentration? * А B Rate of reaction MÚN Substrate concentration A B D When starch and amylase are mixed in the presence of iodine solution, the blue-black colour rapidly disappears. This is due to the formation of which molecule? * glucose O glycogen sucrose O maltose Which of the following enzyme groups can catalyse oxidation reactions? * O phosphorylases isomerases hydrolases dehydrogenases...
Enzyme Kinetics Problem The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been determined at a number of substrate concentrations. Data are given below: 5 27 23 65 1. Estimate V and K from a Michaelis-Menten graph of V versus [S] 2. Use a Lineweaver-Burk plot to analyze the same data. a. Determine V and Ka from the Lineweaver-Burk BONUS: If the total enzyme concentration was I nmol/L, what is K? Enzyme Kinetics Problem The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction...
The role of an enzyme in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is to: Select one: a. make the free-energy change for the reaction more favorable. b. ensure that the product is more stable than the substrate. c. ensure that all the substrate is converted to product. d. increase the rate at which substrate is converted into product. e. do none of the above. The focus of the online practical lesson was the enzyme chymotrypsin. The catalytic mechanism by which chymotrypsin reactions occur:...
At high (saturating) substrate concentrations, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction approaches Vmax. How close does the reaction rate actually get to Vmax? Determine how high (i.e. how many times Km) the substrate concentration must be for the reaction rate to be: a. 98% Vmax (show your work) (2) b. 99% Vmax (answer only) (1) c. 99.9% Vmax (answer only) (1)
At high (saturating) substrate concentrations, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction approaches Vmax. How close does the reaction rate actually get to Vmax? Determine how high (i.e. how many times Km) the substrate concentration must be for the reaction rate to be: a. 98% Vmax (show your work) (2) b. 99% Vmax (answer only) (1) c. 99.9% Vmax (answer only) (1)
What is the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction if the Vmax is 100µmol S→P/min and the Km is 7 mM and the substrate concentration is 11mM? Is the enzyme working at Vmax? What if the substrate concentration is raised to 25mM?