Question

A solution is prepared by dissolving aluminum chloride in water and diluting to 500.0 mL. If...

A solution is prepared by dissolving aluminum chloride in water and diluting to 500.0 mL. If this solution contains 44 ppm aluminum ions, the concentration of chloride ions is ppm.

A) 11

B) 22

C) 44

D) 88

E) 132

Red-blood cells comprise an outer semi-permeable membrane, and are subject to osmosis. If local solute concentration inside the cells is higher than that outside:

A) no net solvent migration will occur

B) solvent will migrate from inside the cell to the outside but not from outside in

C) solvent will migrate faster into the cell than out of it causing the cell to burst

D) solvent will migrate faster out of the cell than into it causing the cell to crumple

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Answer #1

Question 1.

The answer is option E.

Explanation: AlCl3 ----> Al3+ + 3Cl-

[Al3+] = 44 ppm

Therefore, [Cl-] = 3×44 ppm = 132 ppm

Question 2.

The answer is option C.

Explanation: Osmosis is the process in which solvent molecules pass from low concentration to high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Hence, in the given case, solvent will migrate faster into the cell than out of it because the concentration of solute inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

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