Answer:
Mitosis |
Meiosis |
|
Occurs in all cells that divide |
Yes |
No |
Number of divisions |
One |
Two |
Number of daughter cells |
2 |
4 |
Chromosome number of parent cells |
Diploid or haploid |
Diploid |
Chromosome number of daughter cells |
Diploid daughter cells from diploid parent. Haploid daughter cells from haploid parent cells |
haploid |
Results in gametes |
No |
Yes |
Involves separation of homologous chromosomes |
No |
Yes |
Involves separation of sister chromatids |
Yes |
Yes |
Mitosis and Meiosis Comparison Table Mitosis Meiosis Occurs in all cells that divide? (Yes or no)...
Compare mitosis and meiosis by filling in the chart below. Meiosis Mitosis Characteristic Are daughter cells genetically identical or different from the parent? Involves how many cell divisions? Produces how many daughter cells? Produces haploid or diploid cells? Produces what type of cell? Sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes separate? What are the functions of the cells produced? 05 Answer the following Explain how segregation of chromosomes during meiosis can generate four types of gametes (assume four chromosomes, two homologous pairs)...
Name: Mitosis vs. Melosis Period Date: QUESTION 1 concept map comparing mitosis and meiosis. Use the following te rms, each term can be diploid cell, one cell division, four haploid cells, parent ce cell divisions, body cell, same, chromosomes & cell, half, two diploid cells, forms haploid cell Use used one or more times: ll, two 2. Define homokgous chromosome 3. Define sister chromatids 4. Describe 2 parts of meiosis that are similar to mitosis. a. b. 5. Identify whether...
The choices are mitosis, meiosis, both or neither. - two identical daughter cells are formed - sister chromatids are separated - homologous chromosomes are separated - nuclear envelope dissolves during prophase - cytokinesis occurs simultaneously with teleophase - DNA replication occurs during early prophase - Final product is 4 different daughter cells - final product is 4 diploid daughter cells - Final product is 2 diploid daughter cells - Final product is two haploid daughter...
4. Complete the following table. Mitosis Meiosis MitosisMeiosis Synapsis (Yes or no Crossing over (When) Anaphase I results When do centromeres divide No. of divisions No. of cells resulting Anaphase II results No. of chromosomes in daughter cells Assume cell divisions are occurring on the arrows in this gen- eralized plant life cycle. Show where mitosis and meiosis occur. 5. Multicellular diploid plant Spore Multicellular haploid plant Starting with a diploid cell (A) that has 2 homologous chromo- somes (2N-2),...
all these questions have more than one correct answers 1) Meiosis & mitosis have similarities as well as differences. Which of the following represent similarities? a) Both increases genetic variation b) Both change in chromosomes number in daughter cells c) Both only occur in eukaryotes D) DNA replication must occur prior to both e) Both make use of a spindle to separate chromatids 2) Meiosis is a special form of cell division. Select any of the following that applies to...
What is a major difference between mitosis and meiosis I in a diploid organism? Only meiosis I results in daughter cells that contain identical genetic information. Sister chromatids separate in mitosis; homologous pairs of chromosomes separate in meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate in mitosis; homologous pairs of chromosomes separate in meiosis II. ODNA replication takes place prior to mitosis, but not before meiosis I.
Answer Key: Mitosis only, Meiosis Only, Both Mitosis and Meiosis, Neither In , independent assortment of chromosomes occurs. In , daughter cells are identical to the mother cell. In , homologous chromosomes consisting of sister chromatids line up separately along the metaphase plate. In , the synaptonemal complex forms between homologous chromosomes. A haploid cell can replicate by A gametophyte produces eggs and sperm by Cytokinesis generally occurs in
Match the following terms to the correct definition Match the following terms to the correct definition. 1. term used to describe the double stranded chromosomes present after DNA replication alleles A. cell division that results in the formation of B 4 cells each containing haploid number of chromosomes crossing over division of the cytoplasm type of cell division that results in the formation of 2 daughter cells genetically identical to parent cell pairing of homologous sister chromatids during prophase I...
9. The fusion of a and a _produces a zygote with 46 (2n) chromosome number. 10. During meiosis, the chromosome number: a) is doubled b) is reduced c) remains the same d) becomes diploid 11. Meiosis produces haploid (#) reproductive cells called _ 12. Name the 2 human gametes & tell their chromosome number. 13. Cells starting mitosis & meiosis begin with a (haploid or diploid) set of chromosomes. 14. How many times do cells divide during meiosis? 15. What...
2. Which of the following occurs during mitosis but not during meiosis I? a. The chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the spindle apparatus. b. The chromatids of each chromosome are separated. c. The nuclear envelope breaks down. d. Both synapsis and crossing over take place. e. The diploid number of chromosomes is reduced to the haploid number.3. Table 1 shows the stage and number of cells and chromosomes per cell at the end of the stage in a 2n - 24 organism. u...