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Let-7 is a partially complementary miRNA that regulates the expression of lin-41 in C.elegans (worms). The...

Let-7 is a partially complementary miRNA that regulates the expression of lin-41 in C.elegans (worms). The let-7 sequence is deleted in mutant worms. In the mutant worms (compared to

normal worms), what amounts of the following would you expect to see?

a. Let-7 miRNA

b. Lin-41 mRNA

c. Lin-41 protein

(a. is less, b. is the same amount, and c. is more, but why?)

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Answer #1

When the gene for Let-7 miRNA is deleted in mutant worms, expression of Let-7 miRNA would be comparatively less in the mutant worms. Since Let-7 miRNA is responsible for regulating the expression of lin-41, in mutant worms, we can expect an increase in the expression of lin-41 protein. Because, when there is not enough let-7 miRNA to regulate, the expression of lin-41 would go unregulated. But since let-7 miRNA is not affecting the transcription of lin-41 gene, the concentration of lin-41 miRNA is expected to remain the same.

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