The required power output of the drive motor
A single acting compressor is required to deliver air at 60 bar from an induction pressure...
A single stage double-acting air compressor is required to deliver 14 m' of air per minute measured at 1 bar and 15°C. he delivery pressure is 7 bar and the speed is 300 rpm. The index of compressor and expansion is 1.3. Determine; the swept volume of the cylinder, the delivery temperature: ) the indicated power the volumetric efficiency, and the dimension of the cylinder if I to Dratio - 1.51 For (a) without clearance. b) with clearance volume as...
Unit 61. Engineering Thermodynamics Task 3 (LO3 P3.3, M3) A single-stage reciprocating compressor deals with V m3 of free air per hour at 1.01 15°C. The pressure and temperature in the cylinder during the suction stroke remain constant at P, bar and T, °C, respectively. The index of compression is n and delivery pressure is P2 bar Apply the first law of thermodynamics to calculate the power required to drive the compressor if the mechanical efficiency is 87% and clearance...
1. Air is to be compressed polytropically in a single stage, single acting, reciprocating compressor from 1.013 bars and 15°C to 7 bars according to the law pv1.25 = c. Assuming clearance volume is negligible, and the intake volume is 0.3m3/min, calculate [20] • The air delivery temperature [5] . The indicated power. [5] • The power to drive the compressor if its mechanical efficiency is 80% [2] • Explain what is a meant by single stage, single acting, compressor.[4]...
Thermodynamics A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...
Air is compressed steadily by a reversible compressor from an inlet state of 100 kPa and 300 K to an exit pressure of 900 kPa. if the volume flow rate = 1 m/sec Determine: the compressor power (kW) for isentropic compression with k = 1.4 Choose... the compressor power (kW) for polytropic compression with n = 1.3 Choose.. the compressor power (kW) for ideal two stage compression with intercooling with a polytropic exponent of 1.3 Choose... the compressor power (kW)...
Air enters a two-stage compressor at 300 K and 101 kPa. The pressure ratio of each compressor stage is 3, and there is intercooling between the stages, which reduces the temperature of the air back to 300 K. The efficiency of the compressors is 0.70; the ratio of specific heats for air, k, is 1.40; and the specific heat at constant pressure, p, is 1000 J/kg K. What would be the temperature of the air after the second compression if...
A four-stroke petrol engine has a total swept volume of 2.44 litres distributed over 4 cylinders, each cylinder with a clearance volume of 0.092 litres. Assume the corresponding ideal thermodynamic cycle and the following start conditions to calculate the mass of air in a single cylinder. Assume dry air and ignore the mass of the fuel. •CV of air: 0.718 kJ/ (kg K). •Cp of air: 1.005 kJ/ (kg K). •Temperature at intake: 292 K. •pressure at intake: 0.935 bar....
two stage compressor with intercooling between the stages is used to compress air from 1 bar and 15C to 9 bar in a Gas-Turbine cycle . The high pressure turbine drives the compressor whereas low pressure turbine is coupled with an electrical generator. The compressor and turbine efficiencies are 85%; 75%, respectively. Heat is added to the compressed air after leaving the compressor till its temperature reaches 900C. The air then expands in HPT to an intermediate pressure and reheat...
Please answer all PROBLEM 1 A three-litre four-stroke diesel engine develops 12 kW per m3 of free air inducted per minute. The volumetric efficiency is 82 % at 3600 rpm referred to atmospheric condition of 1 bar and 27 oC. A rotary compressor which is mechanically coupled to the engine is used to supercharge the engine. The pressure ratio and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor are 1.6 and 75 % respectively. Calculate the percentage increase in brake power due...
Thermodynamics A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...