Create an example of operant conditioning. Explain how your example is operant conditioning by identifying the desired behavior, undesired behavior, and how you would use the elements of operant conditioning (positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment) to produce the desired response.
The core concept of operant conditioning is simple: when a certain deliberate behavior is reinforced, that behavior will become more common. Psychology divides reinforcement into four main categories:
Timing and frequency are very important in reinforcement.
Examples of Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement describes the best known examples of operant conditioning: receiving a reward for acting in a certain way.
Examples of Negative Reinforcement
Negative reinforcement is a different but equally straightforward form of operant conditioning. Negative reinforcement rewards a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, rather than adding a pleasant one.
Examples of Punishment
In psychology, punishment doesn't necessarily mean what it means in casual usage. Psychology defines punishment as something done after a given deliberate action that lowers the chance of that action taking place in the future. Whereas reinforcement is meant to encourage a certain behavior, punishment is meant to discourage a certain behavior.
Just as there are examples of positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, there are also examples of positive punishment (like the ones above) and negative punishment. With the latter, a positive situation is removed when an undesired behavior is performed. For example, a parent may take a favorite toy away from a child who is misbehaving.
Examples of Extinction
Psychology defines extinction as the loss of conditioning over time when the conditioning stimuli are no longer present. Over time, an animal (or person) will become less conditioned unless the stimuli that conditioned them in the first place is reapplied.
Create an example of operant conditioning. Explain how your example is operant conditioning by identifying the...
25. In operant conditioning, punishment makes a behavior future, while reinforcement makes the behavior likely to occure likely to ocur in the likely to occure in the future A. more; less B. less; more C. less; equally D. equally; less 26. Mandisa always picked up her infant daughter when she screamed because she couldn't have the toy she wanted. As a result, her daughter screams doesn't get her way. In this case, picking up the infant served as a(n) screaming...
Which of the following is the most important consideration in operant conditioning? consequences of actions observation of others' behaviors reflexive behaviors instinctive actions A primary difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that in the latter the responses of interest are reflexive learned voluntarily instinctive The primary point that one must understand if they are to grasp the concept of positive and negative operant outcomes is that consequences of actions actually have very little to do with the future...
Chapter 8: The Adaptive Mind Reflect on your experiences. Using your own real-world examples provide a unique example of classical conditioning and operant conditioning. For classical conditioning, make sure to identify the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), Unconditioned Responses (UCR), Conditioned Response (CR), Conditioned Stimulus (CS). For operant conditioning, make sure to provide an example for negative reinforcement positive reinforcement, punishment, positive punishment and negative punishment.
Can Bullying Be Mitigated Through Behaviorist Approaches? A classic example of bullying is a scenario in which a much larger, stronger bully physically intimidates and harasses a smaller, weaker victim to steal the victim’s lunch money. You might think that the obvious solution to the bullying in this example is to punish the bully to prevent the behavior from reoccurring. It would be nice if the solution were that simple, but it often is not. The bully may receive gains...
Operant conditioning is often applied to "real world" situations. A classic example is using reinforcers and punishment to discipline children. Skinner and his followers demonstrated that reinforcement is more effective than punishment in shaping children’s behavior. Yet there still exists a wide variety of opinion over the best way to raise and discipline children, especially with regard to raising children within different cultures. For example, what is acceptable in one culture as discipline is considered abuse in another. To demonstrate...
3.1 Discussion question Initial post due Wednesday, 2 replies by Sunday No unread replies. No replies. After reading about Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning and observational learning use the information to explain what you learned and how you can apply each of these principlesto the following situation. Distracted driving is a serious problem on our roadways. After reading the chapter on Learning explain how you could use the information to change drivers' behavior. Give specific examples of how you might use...
QUESTION 2 Operant conditioning focuses on how: O people learn from the examples of others O repetition results in reflexive habits o behavior is influenced by schedules of reinforcement o stimuli are paired to elicit a response
Which of the following is true of a variable-interval schedule in operant conditioning? Multiple Choice It reinforces the first behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. It rewards behaviors an average number of times but on an unpredictable basis. It reinforces a behavior after an inconsistent and unpredictable amount of time has elapsed. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. Which of the following statements about taste aversion learning is true? Multiple Choice It requires...
Describe a step-by-step process that you would use to teach an elephant to paint flowers. Your response should include the following terms: Law of Effect, Shaping, Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Partial Reinforcement, Discriminative Stimulus, Observational Learning (these terms all relate to operant conditioning).
Create an example of classical conditioning. Identify the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response. Explain how these elements work together to create classical conditioning.