C6H12O2(glucose) + 6O2--> 6CO2 + H2O 32 ADP + 32Pi --> 32 H2O + 32 ATP...
C6H12O2(glucose) + 6O2--> 6CO2 + H2O
32 ADP + 32Pi --> 32 H2O + 32 ATP
DeltaG: -2900kJ/mol
Delta G: 50 kJ/mol per ATP
The input of energy required to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi is due, in part, to: (Select all that apply)
1. increasing electrostatic repulsion in ATP.
2. resonance stabilization of the ADP form.
3. charge delocalization over the adenosine ring.
4. increased resonance stabilization of the released phosphate.
Homework Answers
The right answer is options 1 and 2.
Explanation: The structural basis for ATP being an energy carrier is the phospho-anhydride bond. Formation of that bond between ADP + Pi to produce ATP requires larger than normal input of energy to form the bond because of two reasons - (a) electrostatic repulsion, and (b) resonance stabilization.
Add Answer to:
C6H12O2(glucose) +
6O2--> 6CO2 + H2O
32 ADP + 32Pi --> 32 H2O + 32 ATP...
The formation of glucose-1-phosphate from glucose and orthophosphate has a G of + 20.9 kJ/mol. If...
The formation of glucose-1-phosphate from glucose and orthophosphate has a G of + 20.9 kJ/mol. If this reaction were coupled to another reaction in order to produce an exergonic reaction, which of the following would produce an overall endergonic reaction and therefore not be suitable for coupling? A) creatine phosphate + H2O creatine + Pi B) AMP + H2O adenosine + Pi C) ATP + H2O AMP + PPi D) ATP + H2O ADP + Pi...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The relevant half reactions are: ATP → ADP + Pi Creatine phosphate + H2O-> creatine AG-30.5 kJ/mol ΔG°,--43.1 kJ/mol a. (2 pts.) Calculate the ΔG°, for the overall reaction. b. (2 pts.) Is the reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Endergonic or exergonic?
The value of the standard free energy (∆G°’) for the hydrolysis of ATP (ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi)...
The value of the standard free energy (∆G°’) for the hydrolysis of ATP (ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi) is relatively difficult to determine because of the small concentration of ATP remaining at equilibrium. The value can be determined from the equilibrium constant of two related chemical reactions. Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O -> glucose + Pi ; k’eq = 270 ATP + glucose -> ADP + glucose-6-phosphate ; K’eq = 890 From this information, calculate the standard free energy of...
ATP + H2O <---> ADP + Pi Calculate the ΔG for ATP hydrolysis when the concentrations...
ATP + H2O <---> ADP + Pi Calculate the ΔG for ATP hydrolysis when the concentrations of ATP, ADP, and Pi are all 1M R = 1.98 x 10-3 T = 310 kelvin ΔGº = -30.5 kJ/mol
Hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction in glycolysis: Glucose + ATP ← → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP The...
Hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction in glycolysis: Glucose + ATP ← → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP The standard free-energy change for this reaction in the direction written is -16.7 kJ/mol. The concentrations of the related reaction components in the hepatocyte of a mammalian cell are: Glucose: 6 mM Glucose-6-phosphate: 0.074 mM ATP: 1.00 mM ADP: 0.25 mM What is the actual free-energy change for the reaction at body temperature (37 C)?
Consider the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP Using the information in the...
Consider the following reaction:
Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP
Using the information in the below determine Go for
this reaction and comment on the spontaneity of this reaction.
What the information does the Go parameters in the
table below provides about the rate of the ATP hydrolysis.
Below is the structure of glucose-6-phosphate. Identify which
anomer does it represent?
Standard free energies of hydrolysis of some
phosphorylated compounds
compound
Go (kJ mol-1)
ATP (to ADP)
-30.5
pyrophosphate
-19.3...
The enzyme hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔ Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP For...
The enzyme hexokinase catalyzes the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔ Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP For this reaction, ΔG° = +16.7 kJ/mol a. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25 °C. Is this reaction spontaneous under standard conditions at this temperature? Calculate the ΔG if the reaction temperature was 25 °C and the concentrations are: glucose, 55.0 mM,; ATP, 5.00 mM; ADP, 1.00 mM; and glucose 6-Phosphate, 0.100 mM. Would the reaction be spontaneous under the conditions of...
Consider the hydrolysis of ATP: ATP(aq) + H2O(l) → ADP(aq) + Pi(aq). This reaction has ΔH°=...
Consider the hydrolysis of ATP: ATP(aq) + H2O(l) → ADP(aq) + Pi(aq). This reaction has ΔH°= −24.3 kJ/mol and ΔS°= +21.6 J/mol-K. The actual concentrations of ATP, ADP, and Pi are not 1 M in a biological cell. How much energy can the conversion of ATP to ADP supply when it occurs at physiological conditions in E. coli where the temperature is 37°C and the approximate concentrations are ATP = 11.2 mM, ADP = 1.52 mM, Pi = 20.0 mM?...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP —> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of this reacti...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl
phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP
—> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of
this reaction?
CH3 Table 13-2 Standard Free Energies of Phosphate Hydrolysis of Some Compounds of Biological Interest AGo (kJ mol 1) 61.9 -49.4 45.6 43.1 -43.1 30.5 -20.9 19.2 13.8 13.8 -9.2 Compound Phosphoenolpyruvate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate ATP AMP + PP,) Acetyl phosphate Phosphocreatine ATP ㈠ ADP + Pi)...
The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2OThis is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′=+13.8kJ/mol.Part AIn a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each. =>theequilibrium concentration of glucose-6-phosphate = 1.2*10^-7 MPart BThis very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact, the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reactionATP+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+ADP+H+ΔG∘′ for the coupled reaction is -18.4 kJ/mol
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The relevant half reactions are: ATP → ADP + Pi Creatine phosphate + H2O-> creatine AG-30.5 kJ/mol ΔG°,--43.1 kJ/mol a. (2 pts.) Calculate the ΔG°, for the overall reaction. b. (2 pts.) Is the reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Endergonic or exergonic?
Consider the following reaction:
Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP
Using the information in the below determine Go for
this reaction and comment on the spontaneity of this reaction.
What the information does the Go parameters in the
table below provides about the rate of the ATP hydrolysis.
Below is the structure of glucose-6-phosphate. Identify which
anomer does it represent?
Standard free energies of hydrolysis of some
phosphorylated compounds
compound
Go (kJ mol-1)
ATP (to ADP)
-30.5
pyrophosphate
-19.3...
Shown is acetyl phosphate. Say a new enzyme uses acetyl
phosphate to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP (acetyl phosphate + ADP
—> acetate + ATP). What is the standard free energy change of
this reaction?
CH3 Table 13-2 Standard Free Energies of Phosphate Hydrolysis of Some Compounds of Biological Interest AGo (kJ mol 1) 61.9 -49.4 45.6 43.1 -43.1 30.5 -20.9 19.2 13.8 13.8 -9.2 Compound Phosphoenolpyruvate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate ATP AMP + PP,) Acetyl phosphate Phosphocreatine ATP ㈠ ADP + Pi)...
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