Explain why and under what necessary conditions does secondary super heating increases the efficiency of the...
3: Consider the Rankine power cycle using vapor and liquid. a: Explain what kinds of problems the Carnot Vapor Cycle has. b: Draw a T-s diagram for the ideal Rankine cycle and label each process explicitly c: There is a method to lower the condenser pressure (or to decrease the average low temperature) in order to improve the efficiency of the ideal Rankine cycle. Explain its advantages and disadvantages explicitly. d: Name the gas power cycle which uses the same...
1. (10 marks total) Descriptive questions give brief answers in words. No calculations are required. You may write your answers in point form if you wish. (a) (1 mark) Under what conditions does a gas behave as an ideal gas? (b) (1 mark) In doing psychrometric calculations, water vapour is considered to be an ideal gas Explain why one can makeths assumption. (c) (1 mark) Define the adiabatic flame temperature. (d) (1 mark) In a steam power cycle, what is...
Explain the conditions under which Tiebout competition occurs. Why does Tiebout competition lead to efficient education provision?l.
explain what is meant by the term “economic efficiency.” From the standpoint of economic efficiency, is it a worthwhile goal to eliminate all pollution? 4.what is the “first theorem of welfare economics? “illustrate an efficient outcome for 2 individuals using the Edgeworth box diagram. Explain the conditions under which a market economy would be expected to achieve Pareto efficiency. Provide three examples of “market failure “that are relevant to environmental and natural resource economics.
a) Describe thermodynamically what occurs when a gas expands adiabatically in a refrigeration cycle. Include a detailed p-v sketch with labels for the state and condition. What happens to v, T, h, s? What does it mean for a thermodynamic process to be reversible? b)Given a thermodynamic power cycle, where a gas in a piston-cylinder system is expanded with irreversibilities, sketch a detailed p-v diagram comparing it to a Carnot cycle. Label all necessary states and conditions to appropriately describe...
A refrigerator is constructed with a Carnot engine. Draw a diagram of the Carnot cycle in a P-V diagram, label the components, and then detail the processes that occur (I short phrase each is all that is necessary). Draw a diagram of the Carnot cycle in a H-S diagram, and label it to match (a) Note: His enthalpy and S is entropy. Water is brought to 0 °C in the refrigerator with the heat being discharged into a reservoir at...
Q-1 What is irreversibility in a power plant, what are types of irreversibility?Q-2 What is a pinch point? What is its effect on the size and efficiency of the steam generator?Q-3 What is the mean temperature of heat addition? What is its effect on cycle efficiency? Explain the different methods by which the mean temperature of heat addition can be increased.Q-4 How is the maximum and minimum pressure of a steam cycle is decided - How can we address the...
method? RAPPING UP Kirchhoff s Rules necessary to analyze a circuit? Q13: Under what conditions are Q14: Do you think that the resistance of a voltage probe is large or small? Why? Q15: Do you think that the resistance of a current probe is large or small? Why? Q16: Can you think of a mechanical analogy to resistance? Explain your analogy. LEASE CLEAN UP YOUR AREA AND STRAIGHTEN YOUR CHAIRS, So 1 STATION IS READY FOR THE NEXTSTUDENTSTO US E...
Schematically show, on a T-s diagram, an ideal refrigeration cycle vs. a real refrigeration cycle. Explain what modifications are necessary in order to convert a refrigeration cycle into a heat pump. What are some advantages and disadvantages of a heat pump? How do they compare with other heating systems? Do you think a heat pump will be more effective in New York City or Miami? Why?
Explain what parsimony is and why it is preferred in comstructing phylogenetic trees. Under optimal conditions, all the methods discussed [parsimony, maximum likelihood, neighbor joining akr bayesian inference reveal the true branching pattern of the phylogeny in question with accuracies appraoching 100%. However, real phylogenies are rarely inferred under ideal circumstances. Explain, using examples, why this is so.