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4) (2 pts) Explain what will happen to an E. coli culture in the following media:...

4) (2 pts) Explain what will happen to an E. coli culture in the following media: a. No glucose + no lactose (1 pt) b. Glucose + lactose but the cells have a supper repressor mutation (1 pt)

5) The lacZ gene codes for a protein in the lac operon. What is this protein and name its function? (2 pts)

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Answer #1

When glucose is absent then cAMP concentration increase, cAMP bind with CAP protein and this complex bind with promoter , but lactose is absent so repressor bind with operator , so operon is off in this moment .

Super suppressor mutation means , repressor protein can't bind with inducer(lactose) , repressor always bind with operator irrespective of the medium . So operon is always off.

LacZ encode beta galactosidase protein which can cleave beta1,4 glycosidic bond of lactose (glucose +galactose) . By this enzyme E.coli can utilise lactose as energy source.

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