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DNA analysts calculate the likelihood that a person is consistent with an evidentiary DNA profile. Why...

DNA analysts calculate the likelihood that a person is consistent with an evidentiary DNA profile. Why do we never say the DNA is a 100% match? Please explain why we use statistics.

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In Forensic sciences, evidentiary DNA sample sequence is matched with suspected individuals. The one with maximum similarity in sequence is consistent with the DNA in question, but we can never be 100% sure of this match.

Analysts calculate the likelihood of a person being consistent with a given DNA sample. We never say the DNA is a 100% match. This is because there can be other individuals in the population with same sequence entirely due to random chance. Apart from this fact, there are chances of error during handling and processing of DNA samples, which means efficiency can never be 100%for DNA profile matching experiments.

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