Describe the movement of Na+ and K+ when a Na+/K+ pump is working. Make sure to indicate how many molecules are being transported, which direction they are moving (into or out of the cell), and whether they are moving via active or passive transport.
The moving of Na+ and K+ ions across the cell plasma membrane is an active transport, and it uses ATP for the movement of ions across the membrane.
The sodium-potassium pump is found in our cellular membranes, where it is in charge of generating a gradient of ions. It continually pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, powered by ATP. For each ATP that is broken down, it moves 3 sodium ions out and 2 potassium ions in. As the cell is depleted of sodium, this creates an electrical gradient and a concentration gradient, both of which are put to use for many tasks.
Describe the movement of Na+ and K+ when a Na+/K+ pump is working. Make sure to...
Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The inside of a normal cell is ___________________ (+/-); while the outside is ___________(+/-). The resting membrane potential of a neuron is ___________mV. Diagram the relative ratios of Ca++, Na+ and K+ in a cell under resting conditions. Draw an arrow for each of the molecules indicating which direction would be passive transport (into or out of the cell). For each of the following sentences, fill in...
Roles of the Na+/ K+ pump 1. Maintain the Nat/K+ concentration gradicnt across the plasma membrane. (That's obvious) 2. It plays a role in maintaining the resting membrane potential. Why? 3. The steep electrochemical gradient of Na+ is used in "coupled active transport" (coupled pumps). If the Nat/K+ pump stops, then these Na+ coupled transport mechanisms will also eventually stop. Explain The apical surface of the epithelial cells that line the lumen of the gut contains a symport that used...
Describe, with specific detail (step-by-step cause/effect) and drawings, how glucose is transported across the membrane via Passive Transport. Include concentrations gradients, membrane proteins, direction of flow and any other details you feel are relevant Name two kinds of proteins that are involved in the movement of glucose into the cell.
1. Animal cells have a Na,K pump that couples the energy of ATP hydrolysis to transport 3 Na ions out of the cell and 2 K ions into the cell. Inside astrocytes, the concentration of Na is 20 mM and the concentration of K is 130 mM. The extracellular concentrations of Na and K are 145 mM and 5 mM, respectively. Calculate the energy required for the transport of Na and K , with this stoichiometry; assume that the cell...
How can dissolved materials be moved from the outside to the inside of a cell when the inside concentration of the material is higher than the outside concentration? a. Molecules can be moved into a cell against their concentration gradient if that transport is coupled with osmotic transport of water into the cell. b. Substances can be moved against a concentration gradient by pumps that do work using the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis. c. Some channels are capable of...
Draw/Describe how the Na+/K+ pump functions. Use specific details, present steps in chronological order using a cause/effect - if/then approach: “if ___(cause) occurs, then ____(effect) happens). Include concentrations gradients (before and after), membrane proteins, direction of molecule flow (into/out of, from high to low/low to high, up/down or with/against the gradient). Include any additional details you feel are relevant. What type of transport is this? What is the overall role of the pump?
Describe (mechanistically) how the Na/K pump and K channels create an electric potential across the cell membrane.
Please answer the following questions for numbers 7-9. If you are not sure please write it next to the problem number. I am a little confused with these. I will rate good! . If the membrane shown in the beakers below is only permeable to Na", and the beaker on the left epresents the initial state, which of the following will occur over time? Na A, a. Na will diffuse to the left side of the membrane, causing a net...
The function of the "ion pump" in nerve chemistry is to transport Na^+ and K^- against their concentration gradients in order to maintain constant values of their concentrations regulate the speed of transport of all ions across nerve cell membranes. transport Ca^2+ and Cl^- against their concentration gradients in order to maintain constant Values of their concentrations. allow the passage of Na^+, K^-, Ca^2+, and Cl^- faster than simple diffusion allows. prevent the transport of any ions against their concentration...
can i have some help filling in the rest of the table/ making sure what i have is correct? 3. Fill out the table below for each of the different modes of transportation into/out of a cell. Is there a gradient? If Requires a protein? If Give an example of this yes, indicate the yes, what type? mode of transportation direction H>L or L>H (be specific). Simple Diffusion high low passive transport Osmosis high low Facilitated diffusion using low high...