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Describe 2 meiotic sources of recombination? Why is plasmid based engineered DNA considered recombinant?

Describe 2 meiotic sources of recombination?

Why is plasmid based engineered DNA considered recombinant?

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Recombination is the process in which two DNA molecules exchange pieces of their genetic material with each other. The best instance of recombination occurs during meiosis 1 ( pachytene stage of prophase 1). The homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and exchange segments of DNA. This process is also called crossing over and results in gametes with new combinations of genes. It increases the genetic diversity in offspring that are produced by the fusion of such gametes during sexual reproduction.

Gene conversion is also a type of recombination. It is a mechanism during which the homologous sequences are made identical. During this process a section of genetic material is usually copied from one chromosome to another one but the donating chromosome does not change .

2). The recombinant DNA is created by combining DNA from two or more sources. This process usually involves combining the DNA of different organisms. The plasmid based engineered DNA is considered recombinant as it has been manipulated to have novel genes or a section of DNA. Researchers can insert new pieces of DNA into these plasmids to create recombinant plasmids. These novel DNA pieces are inserted at restriction sites. These plasmids are then transferred to bacteria by transformation.

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