Question

1.The ethnic identity search identified by Phinney might be analogous to which of the following?

a.

The transition to formal operational thought identified by Piaget

b.

The crisis process described in Marcia's theory of identity development

c.

Selman's description of the development of social relationships

d.

The identity versus role confusion stage identified by Erikson

2.Which of the following is a necessary condition for the development of advanced moral reasoning?

a.

Complete absence of egocentrism

b.

Religious upbringing and beliefs

c.

Concrete operational and formal operational thinking skills

d.

Education to develop character and moral values

3.Which of the following is likely to be true of social interactions in later adolescence?

a.

Belonging to a clique of high status becomes more important.

b.

Adolescents who don't belong to a clique or a crowd tend to date more frequently.

c.

Mutual friendships and dating pairs become more important than cliques or crowds.

d.

Dating pairs replace mutual friendships.

4.Which of the following is true of homosexuality in teenagers?

a.

Homosexuality is less prevalent in teenagers than any other age group.

b.

Many adolescents experience some degree of attraction to both sexes before identifying as homosexual.

c.

They are likely to "discover" their sexual attractions much later than their heterosexual peers.

d.

Girls who express a homosexual orientation express less certainty about it than homosexual boys do.

5.Which of the following terms would be applied to someone who is low in masculinity and femininity?

a.

Androgynous

b.

Undifferentiated

c.

Transgendered

d.

Animistic

6.Lionel thinks he wants to be a fireman, but he is not sure. He is working with his high school career counselor to get information about careers and college majors before he makes a decision. According to Marcia, Lionel is in which stage of identity development?

a.

Achievement

b.

Foreclosure

c.

Moratorium

d.

Diffusion

Answer 1

1. The correct answer is Option B. It maybe similar to the crisis process described in Marcia's theory of identity development.
2. The correct answer is Option C. Concrete operational and formal operational thinking skills is a necessary condition for the development of advanced moral reasoning.
3. The correct answer is Option A. Belonging to a clique of high status becomes more important.
4. The correct answer is Option B. Many adolescents experience some degree of attraction to both sexes before identifying as homosexual.

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