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What is vertical transmission? Why is it important for a pregnant woman to be tested for...

What is vertical transmission? Why is it important for a pregnant woman to be tested for STD/STIs? What diseases does the acronym "TORCH" refer to?

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Vertical transmission is process of transfer of pathogen from mother to child during pregnancy or at time of delivery. It is also called as mother to child transmission.

STD can cause serious complications in fetus during pregnancy or during delivery. The pathogen can be transmitted of fetus/child and as child has low immunity therefore they can become infected immediately. STD like HIV, Hepatitis B, syphillis, HPV can cause disease in fetus also. Therefore it is recommended that pregnant female to get tested for STD

TORCH stands for -

  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Other infection (syphillis, Hepatitis B, HIV)
  • Rubella
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Herpes simplex

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