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How does a ribosome identify mRNA for translation from the rest of the RNA species in...

  1. How does a ribosome identify mRNA for translation from the rest of the RNA species in the cell?
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The ribosome identified the mRNA by sliding along it and with help of proteins called initiation factors. There is a particular sequence on the mRNA which is known as ribosome binding sequence or RBS. This is the site that the ribosome binds to specifically as it slides along the ribosome and hence initiate process of translation. The RBS is generally located 6 nucleotide upstream of the start codon within the mRNA and the ribosome slides across and recognizes to the RBS and start codon and that’s how it starts translation and also distinguished mRNA from other RNA.

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