Please explain step by step how the T-cell independent antigen pathway works to kill bacteria, including how it works with the complement pathway.
Please explain step by step how the T-cell independent antigen pathway works to kill bacteria, in...
How does activation by T-independent antigens differ from this figure? Extracellular antigens B cell receptors Antigen fragments MHC class II with antigen displayed on surface **Cytokines Plasma cell Antibodies T cell B cell B cell 1 APC receptors 2 Antigen is 3 Antigen fragments are T helper cell recognize and phagocytized and displayed on the B cell secretes cytokines, attach to antigen. digested (see surface, attracting a activating a B cell. Figure 17.12). matching T helper cell. Figure 17.5 Activation...
how the white blood cell kill the bacteria which enzyme and organelle is responsible in destroying of fo foreign to the body and what are the molecules facilitating phagocytosis
Which of the following is a step required for T cytotoxic cell activation - SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Group of answer choices activation of the complement antigen binding to antibody CD4 binding to MHC-I T cell receptor (TCR) binding to antigen Which of the following is a direct consequence of T cytotoxic cell activation -SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Group of answer choices phagocytosis release of perforin and granzyme activation of the complement system release of alpha and beta interferon death...
3 Name two of the ways antibiotics function to kill bacteria or inhibit cell division. Pis7 What specifically dois it 1) Backeri ostatic 2) Bactericidal how? y dois it Acton?
are these answers correct ? 1 pts Question 1 Bacteria enters the body through a small cut in the skin. This will result in stimulating all of the processes listed below, but at different stages of the immune response. Which of the following would occur FIRST? stimulate white blood cells to secrete interleukin (IL-1) make memory T cells stimulate the classical complement pathway O produce gamma interferon Question 2 Select the PAMPS from the list below. Select ALL that apply....
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce Te cells to function c. restrict antibody formation activate macrophages activate Th cells 30. Mutation of DNA that produces an altered ribosome is an example of what type of bacterial resistance mechanism? a. alteration of a metabolic pathway b. alteration of an enzyme c. development of enzymes d. alteration of target & d 31. Which one of the following is not an attribute of...
Retinoblastoma(Rb) is inactivated when a mitogen signal is received. This mitogen works through a signaling pathway that includes RAS. Describe each step that occurs from binding of the mitogen to turning on transcription of cell proliferation gene. Explain how and why mutations in Rb can lead to tumors.
1 pts T cytotoxic cell activation involves: O antigen binding to antibody on B cells O T cell receptor (TCR) binding to antigen displayed in MHC-II O T cell receptor (TCR) binding to antigen displayed in MHC- natural killer cells 1 pts Question 13 Question 11 1 pts Which of the following is found on the surface of T cells! O All of these O MHC-II O CD and TCR TCR O CD 1 pts Question 12 Question 10 1...
Explain how the adaptive immune response is able to generate the diversity of antigen receptors necessary to recognize the multitude of foreign antigens. Explain how clonal selection contributes to the development and expansion of antigen specific lymphocytes that do not respond to self. Distinguish cytokines and chemokines and their roles in the immune response What are the 3 roles of antibody in the immune response What are the two types of T cells that contribute to cellular immunity? What are...
please help me 1. Define each type of immunity. Name one type of cell involved in each of the following processes and where the cell is found: a. Innate immunity: b. Adaptive immunity 2. Watch the video on slide 3 and answer the following. a. How do B cells react to antigens? b. Which cells regulate the immune system? c. Which adaptive immune cells kill virus-infected cells? 3. What is the purpose of humoral immunity? 4. Define antigen. Why are...