(60 points) The following instructions are executed on the 5-stage MIPS pipelined datapath. add r...
Given the following sequence of instructions to be executed on a 5-stage pipelined datapath as decrypted in our textbook: I1: add $8, $12,$10 12: SW $9,0 ($8) 13: lw $8,4($9) I4: and $12,$12,$8 15: SW $8,0($9) a. List true dependencies in the given sequence in the format of (register involved producer instruction, consumer instruction). Use labels to indicate instructions For example: ($0, I10, I11) means a true dependence between instruction I10 and I11: value of register $0 is generated by...
Q4. (20 points) Consider the following sequence of instructions being processed on the 5-stage RISC-V pipelined processor: lw r4, 100 (r2) add r5, r2, r3 sub r6, r4, r5 and r7, r2, r5 I. Identify all the data dependencies in the above instruction sequence. For each dependency, indicate the two instructions and the register that causes the dependency. I Assume that the pipelined uses full forwarding. Draw a pipelined diagram that represents the flow of instructions through the pipeline during...
Page 4 3. Pipeline is an instruction-level parallel processing techni microprocessor systems. The instruction throughput can be dramaticallu increased by this key technique. However, there are so called hazard problems. (a) Branch instruction will introduce problems to a pipelined instruction execution. Explain how this may happen in a DLX machine, and state ONE strategy that can be used to resolve the problem (6 marks) (b) Data hazards occur in instruction execution in a pipelined machine. () What is meant by...
1. Given the following instruction sequence for the MIPS processor with the standard 5 stage pipeline $10, S0. 4 addi lw S2.0(S10) add sw S2,4(510) $2, $2, $2 Show the data dependences between the instructions above by drawing arrows between dependent instructions (only show true/data dependencies). a. Assuming forwarding support, in what cycle would the store instruction write back to memory? Show the cycle by cycle execution of the instructions as they execute in the pipeline. Also, show any stalls...
2 This exercise is intended to help you understand the relationship between forwarding hazard detection, and ISA design. Problems in this exercise refer to the following sequence of instructions, and assume that it is executed on a 5-stage pipelined datapath: lw r5,4(r5) add r5,r2,r5 Iw r3,0(r5) or r3,r5,r3 sw r4,0(r5) 2.1 If there is no forwarding or hazard detection, how many nops needed to be inserted to ensure correct execution, and how many cycles needed to execute the codes? 2.2...
2. Consider executing the following code on the five-stage pipelined datapath: add $1, $2, $3 sub $2 $1, Thoora Tropi and $3, $2 $1 or $9, $8, $2 -nepez SW $9, 100($17) lw $9, 100($18) (a) Draw a multiple-clock-cycle pipeline diagram of six instructions in this code, and mark all ti data dependence lines among the instructions in the figure. (109 CES MEMWB) pin E 1 (WVB (b) Indentify all of the data dependencies in this code. Please point out...
The datapath for 5-stage MIPS pipelined architecture is given below. VAD IDEX EXMEM MEMWI Add Add Ads Shit wef2 Address Read Read register Road Zero Instruction memory w gier rond Address data register Write data 0 memory w extend Choose all the components that generate a useful result during the execution of the following instruction: LW R1, B(R2) 1. Program Counter 2. Adder in IF stage 3. Instruction Memory 4. Register File Choose all the components that generate a useful...
The datapath for 5-stage MIPS pipelined architecture is given below. IFAID ID/EX EX/MEM MEM/WB > Add Add Add result Shift left 2 Lo-o PC Address Read register 1 Read Read data Instruction memory register Registers Read SALU Zero ALU result Read Address data data 2 Write register Write data Data memory Write data 16 Sign- extend Choose all the components that generate a useful result during the execution of the following instruction: ADD R1, R2, R3 O 1. Program Counter...
Consider the following assembly language code:I0: add $R4,$R1,$R0 //ADD R4 = R1 + R0;I1: lw $R1,100($R3) //LDW R1 = MEM[R3 + 100];I2: lw $R9,4,($R1) // LDW R9 = MEM[R1 + 4];I3: add $R3,$R4,$R9 //ADD R3 = R4 + R9;I4: lw $R1,0($R3) //LDW R1 = MEM[R3 + 0];I5: sub $R3,$R1,$R4 //SUB R3 = R1 - R4;I6: and $R9,$R9,$R7 //AND R9 = R9 & R7;I7: sw $R2,100($R4) //STW MEM[R4 + 100] = R2;I8: and $R4,$R2,$R1 //AND R4 = R2 & R1;I9: add...
In this exercise, we examine how data dependences affect execution in the basic 5-stage pipeline described in Section 4.5. Problems in this exercise refer to th following sequence of instructions: addi $2,$2,22 SW $3,20($2) OR $4,$2,$3 Also, assume the following cycle times for each of the options related to forwarding: Without Forwarding With Full Forwarding 300ps With ALU-ALU Forwarding Only 250ps 290ps 4.9.1 [10] <4.5> Indicate dependences and their type. 4.9.2 [10] <S4.5> Assume there is no forwarding in this...