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2. A future development site is to be preloaded with a 310 kPa surface surcharge to reduce potent...
1. (25 points) The soil profile at a site consists of a layer of fine sand...
1. (25 points) The soil profile at a site consists of a layer of fine sand 5 m thick above a layer of clay 4 m thick. Below the clay is a layer of impermeable rock. The groundwater table was observed at 2 m below ground level. The unit weight of the sand above and below the water table is 20 KN/m'. The water content of the clay is 25% and its dry unit weight is 15 KN/m'. The compression...
Problem 7 The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of...
Problem 7 The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The following data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content 5 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand followed by a 2 m thick layer of clay lying on impervious bedrock. The water table is at a depth of 2 m below the ground surface. The sand has a dry unit weight of 16 kN/m3 and a saturated unit weight of 18 kN/m3. The capillary rise in the sand is 0.5 m. The clay has a bulk unit weight of 19 kN/m3....
[Problems 1-4] The soil profile at a site for a proposed office building consists of a...
[Problems 1-4] The soil profile at a site for a proposed office building consists of a layer of fine sand 10.4 m thick above a layer of soft, normally consolidated clay 2 m thick. Below the soft clay is a deposit of coarse sand. The groundwater table was observed at 3 m below ground level. The void ratio of the sand is 0.76, and the water content of the clay is 43%. The building will impose a vertical stress increase...
A 2-m thick of compacted soil of unit weight 20 kN/m3 will be placed on the top of the ground surface. Δσ y...
A 2-m thick of compacted soil of unit weight 20 kN/m3 will be placed on the top of the ground surface. Δσ y 14.0 kN/m3 3.0 m Sand Y 17.5 kN/m3 2.0 m 3.0m A Soft clay y= 13.5 kN/m3 6.0 m Medium clay y=15.0 kN/m3 B 4.0 m Bedrock a) Before placing the compacted soil, what are the overconsolidation ratios (OCR) for point A and B? b) When placing the compacted soil, what external load Ag would be? c)...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand followed by a 2 m thick layer of clay lying on impervious bedrock. The watertable is at a depth of 2 m below the ground surface. The sand has a dry unit weight of 16 kN/m and a saturated unit weight of 18 kN/m3. The capillary rise in sand is 0.5 m. The clay has a bulk unit weight of 19 kN/m 1. One...
g=9.81m/s^2 When it say "preconsolidated under vertical effective stress of 130 kPa", this means that the...
g=9.81m/s^2
When it say "preconsolidated under vertical effective stress of
130 kPa", this means that the preconsolidation pressure at the
centre of the clay layer is 130 kPa, NOT that 130 kPa was applied
as a surcharge at the surface.
In the following questions, you do not need to divide the clay layer into multiple layers to calculate the consolidation settlement. Asume the clay to be only one layer q 50 kN/m2 3.0 m dry WT Sand: Ysat 1k -17...
2) Point A is located at the middepth of a 3.6 m-thick clay layer. The clay...
2) Point A is located at the middepth of a 3.6 m-thick clay layer. The clay is overlain by a 7.5 m-thick sand layer. The groundwater table is located 3 m above the sand layer. The saturated unit weights of sand and clay are 20 kN/m and 19 kN/m, respectively. Assume the saturated unit weight of sand to be equal to its moist unit weight. a) What is the total, porewater and effective stresses at Point A? b) Due to...
Example 2:3 The soil profile at a site consists of a 3 m thick sand layer...
Example 2:3 The soil profile at a site consists of a 3 m thick sand layer (Ybulk -16.5 kN/m3 sat18.5 kN/m3) underlain by a 6 m thick clay layer (w-27%, Gs-270, m,-0.31 MPa", cv-2.6 m2/year), which is underlain by a gravel layer. A 3 m compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3 is to be placed at ground level. a. What would be the final consolidation settlement? b. How long will it take for 50 mm of consolidation...
TO. A uniformly distributed surcharge of T50 kN/m2 was applied at the ground surface of the...
TO. A uniformly distributed surcharge of T50 kN/m2 was applied at the ground surface of the soil profile shown below. Based on the consolidation laboratory ratio is 0.8, compression index is 0.45 and swell index is 0.1, det (30 points) results, the initial void ermine the following: A) Effective stress and pore water pressure at the mid-depth of layer 4. B) Primary consolidation settlement if the clay layer is normally consolidated. C) Primary consolidation settlement if the precompression pressure i5...
1. (25 points) The soil profile at a site consists of a layer of fine sand 5 m thick above a layer of clay 4 m thick. Below the clay is a layer of impermeable rock. The groundwater table was observed at 2 m below ground level. The unit weight of the sand above and below the water table is 20 KN/m'. The water content of the clay is 25% and its dry unit weight is 15 KN/m'. The compression...
Problem 7 The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The following data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content 5 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression...
[Problems 1-4] The soil profile at a site for a proposed office building consists of a layer of fine sand 10.4 m thick above a layer of soft, normally consolidated clay 2 m thick. Below the soft clay is a deposit of coarse sand. The groundwater table was observed at 3 m below ground level. The void ratio of the sand is 0.76, and the water content of the clay is 43%. The building will impose a vertical stress increase...
A 2-m thick of compacted soil of unit weight 20 kN/m3 will be placed on the top of the ground surface. Δσ y 14.0 kN/m3 3.0 m Sand Y 17.5 kN/m3 2.0 m 3.0m A Soft clay y= 13.5 kN/m3 6.0 m Medium clay y=15.0 kN/m3 B 4.0 m Bedrock a) Before placing the compacted soil, what are the overconsolidation ratios (OCR) for point A and B? b) When placing the compacted soil, what external load Ag would be? c)...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand followed by a 2 m thick layer of clay lying on impervious bedrock. The watertable is at a depth of 2 m below the ground surface. The sand has a dry unit weight of 16 kN/m and a saturated unit weight of 18 kN/m3. The capillary rise in sand is 0.5 m. The clay has a bulk unit weight of 19 kN/m 1. One...
g=9.81m/s^2
When it say "preconsolidated under vertical effective stress of
130 kPa", this means that the preconsolidation pressure at the
centre of the clay layer is 130 kPa, NOT that 130 kPa was applied
as a surcharge at the surface.
In the following questions, you do not need to divide the clay layer into multiple layers to calculate the consolidation settlement. Asume the clay to be only one layer q 50 kN/m2 3.0 m dry WT Sand: Ysat 1k -17...
2) Point A is located at the middepth of a 3.6 m-thick clay layer. The clay is overlain by a 7.5 m-thick sand layer. The groundwater table is located 3 m above the sand layer. The saturated unit weights of sand and clay are 20 kN/m and 19 kN/m, respectively. Assume the saturated unit weight of sand to be equal to its moist unit weight. a) What is the total, porewater and effective stresses at Point A? b) Due to...
Example 2:3 The soil profile at a site consists of a 3 m thick sand layer (Ybulk -16.5 kN/m3 sat18.5 kN/m3) underlain by a 6 m thick clay layer (w-27%, Gs-270, m,-0.31 MPa", cv-2.6 m2/year), which is underlain by a gravel layer. A 3 m compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3 is to be placed at ground level. a. What would be the final consolidation settlement? b. How long will it take for 50 mm of consolidation...
TO. A uniformly distributed surcharge of T50 kN/m2 was applied at the ground surface of the soil profile shown below. Based on the consolidation laboratory ratio is 0.8, compression index is 0.45 and swell index is 0.1, det (30 points) results, the initial void ermine the following: A) Effective stress and pore water pressure at the mid-depth of layer 4. B) Primary consolidation settlement if the clay layer is normally consolidated. C) Primary consolidation settlement if the precompression pressure i5...
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