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1. Option B is correct. Dna polymerase is responsible for adding nucleotides to the DNA molecule during DNA replication. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides in the 5'-3' direction.

2. Option d is correct. Bacterial cell with faulty RNA polymerase would not be able to carry out transcription.

3. Option C is correct. R plasmids are of particular concern to humans because they can transfer antibiotic resistance between bacteria.

4. Option d is correct. Prokaryotic cells typically have single stranded circular DNA strand.

5. Option C is correct. Unlike most prokaryotes eukaryotic RNA contains introns that must be removed during processing.

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