Question

List techniques for preparing a patient physically and psychologically before and during an examination.

Answer 1

When a physical assessment is performed, there are different techniques, like inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. These are used in sequence, unless performing an abdominal assessment. Palpation and percussion which alters the bowel sounds, so it inspects, auscultate, percuss, then palpate an abdomen. The components of a physical exam includes the inspection, the examiner will look and inspect specific areas of your body for normal color, shape and consistency.

Physical examination is the process of evaluating objective anatomic findings through the use of observation, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. The information obtained is thoughtfully integrated with the patient's history.

Preoperative procedures are designed to improve the outcome of the surgery, decrease the risk for complications, and make the surgery as safe and effective as possible. Patients who receive general anesthesia, which renders them unconscious, must refrain from eating or drinking for at least 8 hours before surgery.

The steps of the primary assessment are the form a general impression of the patient, assess responsiveness, and perform a rapid scan that consists of checking and correcting problems with the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation.

Physically positioning during the exam ask the patient to assume proper positions so body parts are accessible and they stay comfortable, maintain privacy with proper dress and draping, make sure they stay warm by eliminating drafts, controlling room temp, providing warm blankets, maintain respect and show consideration by adjusting needed drapes.

Psychologically a thorough explanation of the purpose and steps of each assessment lets a patient know what to expect and how to cooperate. Encourage the patient to ask questions and comment on discomfort. Convey an open, professional approach while remaining relaxed. Talk to them, explain things and show confidence.