Question

1.   Describe 3 mental disorders?  

a.     For each disorder, explain how it affect a person’s well-being.

b.    What drugs can be used to help these disorders?

For example-

                                               i.     Mental disorder 1 -

                                             ii.     Mental disorder 2 -

                                            iii.     Mental disorder 3 –

2.    What are ways to get help if you feel you have a mental disorder? Provide some details.

3.   What are the different types of self-harm? What mental illness causes self-harm?

Answer 1

1.   Describe 3 mental disorders?  

a.     For each disorder, explain how it affect a person’s well-being.

Mental illness is a condition that affects a person’s thinking, feeling, and behavior. The mainstream medical community recognizes more than 200 classified types of mental illness.

1. Anxiety disorders
2. Mood disorders
3. Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders

1. Anxiety Disorders

Tension issue influence roughly 40 million American grown-ups age 18 years and more established every year.

Nervousness issue are a type of psychological sickness that makes individuals encounter upsetting and visit episodes of dread and worry. Many will encounter these sentiments when intermittently doing things like open talking or a prospective employee meet-up. Those with uneasiness issue encounter these emotions every now and again, and for an all-inclusive period — a half year or more.

If not treated, these symptoms can worsen and increase, including:

• Panic attacks
• Physical symptoms such as pain, nausea and headaches
• Nightmares
• Obsessive thoughts
• Fear of leaving the house

2. Mood Disorders

All of us has encountered sentiments of misery, touchiness, or a general instance of the "funk" at some time.

While awful states of mind are normal, and for the most part go in a brief period, individuals enduring with temperament issue live with more supported and extreme indications and disturbance. Individuals living with this dysfunctional behavior find that their mind-set effects both mental and mental prosperity, almost consistently, and regularly for a significant part of the day.

It is estimated that one in 10 adults suffer from some type of mood disorder,with the most common conditions being depression and bipolar disorder.

3. Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a genuine cerebrum issue that is set apart by noteworthy changes and interruption in both subjective and passionate capacity. Schizophrenia affects the most fundamental human parts of life (e.g. dialect/correspondence, line of reasoning, impression of articles, self as well as other people).

The most common symptoms of schizophrenia include:

• Hearing voices
• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Social withdrawal
• Incoherent speech
• Abnormal reasoning

b.    What drugs can be used to help these disorders?

Medication can't cure an eating disorder. However, medications may help you control urges to binge or purge or to manage excessive preoccupations with food and diet. Prescriptions, for example, antidepressants and hostile to nervousness meds may likewise help with manifestations of discouragement or tension, which are often connected with dietary issues.

i.     Mental disorder 1 -

ANOREXIA: Medication is used less frequently to treat anorexia compared to other eating disorders. In any case, when prescription is called for, antidepressants are regularly recommended to treat hidden psychological wellness issues. Fluoxetine (Prozac) may assist individuals with anorexia conquer their sadness and keep up a solid weight once they have gotten their weight and eating under control. Fluoxetine is in a class of medications called specific serotonin take-up inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications increment serotonin levels, a mind substance associated with mind-set. In the event that the patient does not do well on a SSRI, specialists may endorse olanzapine (Zyprexa), an antipsychotic sedate commonly used to treat schizophrenia. This medicine has been found to assist a few people with anorexia put on weight and change their over the top reasoning.

ii.     Mental disorder 2 -

BULIMIA: People with bulimia respond well to SSRI antidepressants, even if they aren’t depressed. Fluoxetine (Prozac) can help people stop binging and purging when used alone or with CBT. Truth be told, Fluoxetine is the main stimulant affirmed by the U.S. Sustenance and Drug Administration to treat bulimia. Other SSRI antidepressants might be useful in treating bulimia and are regularly utilized, albeit logical examinations to help their utilization are restricted. Another conceivable bulimia prescription is topiramate (Topamax), an enemy of seizure tranquilize. Topiramate may assist individuals with bulimia smother their inclination to gorge and lessen their distraction with eating and weight. Be that as it may, topiramate can have troublesome reactions contrasted with the SSRIs. Collecting proof recommends that antidepressants in mix with psychotherapy can be compelling in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Clinical experience bolsters the utilization of most particular serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i.e., fluoxetine, sertraline and citalopram) and additionally a portion of the fresher antidepressants (i.e., venlafaxine).

iii.     Mental disorder 3 –

BINGE EATING: About 2 percent of U.S. adults, or about 5 million people, have binge eating disorder, according to the Department of Health and Human Services. Standard treatment for binge eating and other eating disorders usually involves counseling and psychotherapy.  A few specialists additionally recommend antidepressants to attempt and check dietary problems, however they are not endorsed for that utilization. Antidepressants can enable treat to gorging issue. SSRIs, for example, Fluoxetine (Prozac) and Sertraline (Zoloft), may help decrease pigging out and can enhance temperament in patients who are additionally battling with misery or nervousness.