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3. If a country in the open economy is facing unemployment and trade deficit problems, what policy do you suggest in order to

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The problem of trade deficit and unemployment are intimately related to each other in an economy. When there is a rise in the trade deficit, it means an economy is importing larger than its export. Suc mismatch causes an outflow of domestic jobs or new jobs are created overseas.

Such a problem can be corrected by increasing export and reducing imports, In both cases, the domestic output level would be driven and unemployment would come down.

  • Restricting import would reduce the trade deficit now spending on domestic goods would rise. It will drive up employments.
  • Depreciating domestic currency would make export competitive and import will become relatively costly. Thus, it would drive up the export and new jobs shall be created at home.
  • Further, the domestic producers must be incentivised to compete against the overseas products.
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