Atmospheric CO2 (g) is in equilibrium with dissolved CO, (aq), CO2(g) CO2 (aq) CO: (aq) then can react with water t...
Reversible reaction to consider: CO2(g) + H2O(l) + Na+(aq)+Cl-(aq)= HCO3(aq) +H+(aq)+Cl-(aq) Note: This reaction models atmospheric CO2 which dissolves in the ocean in a reversible reaction. Answer the following questions: 1. From an equilibrium perspective, what happens to the pH of the ocean when the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increases? 2. What affect on equilibrium would occur if some Na is removed from the reaction? 3. If the pH of the ocean was lowered by adding a large quantity...
The solubility of Co, in water at 25 °C and 0.1 atm is 0.0037 M. The common practice is to assume that all the dissolved CO is in the form of carbonic acid (H,CO), which is produced in the reaction CO:(aq) + H.0(1) = H2CO3(aq) What is the pH of a 0.0037 M solution of H,CO,? H2CO3 is a polyprotic acid: H.CO(aq) • H'(aq) + HCO,(aq) HCO,(aq) + H+ (aq) + CO + (aq) K = 4.3 x 107 K2=...
2. Given ky of 3.4 x 10-2 [mol L atm'), calculate the dissolved aqueous concentration of CO2 that would be at equilibrium with current CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. (2 pts) The other reactions above are similarly associated with equilibrium constants: K, - [H.CO] CO2/01)] , [H][HCO3] K - TH.CO;] H][co;] THCO3] where K, = 1.7x10-3, K, = 2.5x10+ , and K. = 4.7 x 10-11 3. Knowing the reaction constants above, calculate the pH of water that is in...
1. What is the value (in V) of Eocell for the following reaction? Co2+ (aq) + Be (s) → Co (s) + Be2+ (aq) 2.What is Eocell (in V) for a redox reaction where one electron is transferred with an equilibrium constant (K) of 1.44 x 10-14? 3.Consider the following reaction: Cu2+ (aq) + Pb (s) → Cu (s) + Pb2+ (aq) What will be Ecell for this reaction (in V) when [Cu2+] = 0.500 M and [Pb2+] = 0.0350...
Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, which is primarily dissolved CO2. Dissolved CO2 satisfies the equilibrium equation The acid dissociation constants listed in most standard reference texts for carbonic acid actually apply to dissolved CO2. For a CO2 partial pressure of 1.8×10–4 bar in the atmosphere, what is the pH of water in equilibrium with the atmosphere? (For carbonic acid Ka1 = 4.46× 10–7 and Ka2 = 4.69× 10–11). Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic...
H2CO3(aq) → H20 (aq) + CO2 (aq) He fills a reaction vessel with H,CO, and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds. Here's a graph of his data: [H,C03](M) 40 6080 1 (seconds) Use this graph to answer the following questions: What is the half life of the reaction? '1/2 = Is Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0. Suppose the rate of the reaction is known to be first order in H.CO. Calculate the value of the rate...
1. Consider the reaction at equilibrium: CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g). Predict how addition of CO(g) will affect the equilibrium system. 2. What would be the net effect of decreasing the temperature on the following exothermic reaction? 3. What is the effect on the following equilibrium system if CaO(s) is added? 4. Consider the reaction at equilibrium. CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⟷ COCl2(g) Predict how addition of CO(g) will affect the equilibrium system. Please help explain the answers to these!
16. For the system CO + CO2(g) → CaCO(s) the equilibrium constant expression is a. [CO] b. 1/[CO] c. COCO/CaCO, d. Cacos/CaoCO 17. The value of K, for the reaction 2NOH). N204) is 1.52 at 319 K. What is the value of ko at this temperature for the reaction N04() → 2NOR ? b. 1.23 c. 5.74 x 10 d. 0.658 18. The value of Ke for the reaction C() + COX() -----2CO(g) is 1.6. What is the equilibrium concentration...
(6 marks) An easy way to analyse the amount of CO2 in a gaseous mixture of CO2 and CO is to pass the gaseous mixture through an aqueous solution that contains excess Ba(OH)2. The CO2 will react yielding a precipitate of BaCOs but the CO does not react (you will learn why in higher classes). The aforementioned method was used to analyse the equilibrium composition of the gas evolved when 1.77 g of CO2 reacted with 2.0 g of graphite...
4. In the reaction below, how many grams of HCl are required to react with 2.000 g of Na,CO,? H20+CO2 () 2 NaCl (a) Na2CO3 (aq)2 HCl (aq) 5. What type of chemical reaction is this? +CO2 ( Na CO3 (aq) +2 HCl (a) 2 NaCl (a)