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*(3 pts) Compare the metabolic effects of fasting to the state of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Explain the hormonal
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Answer #1

Fasting .

1. Plasma glucose level - Normal.

Normal fasting blood glucose is between 70 and 100 mg/dL for people who do not have diabetes

2. Insulin level .- Normal.

3. Glucagon level - Normal.

  • Glucagon is a hormone secreted by alpha cell of pancreas.
  • It mainly increase the blood glucose level.
  • Main 2 organ involved pacrease , Liver.
  • It convert the stored glycogen into glucose.
  • Metabolic process - Gluconeogenesis and Glycogenolysis.

Uncontrolled Type 1 DM.

1. Plasma glucose level - High.

2. Insulin level - Low.

3. Glucagon level - High.

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