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What are the symptoms of perimenopause? What treatments are available to alleviate these signs and symptoms?...

What are the symptoms of perimenopause? What treatments are available to alleviate these signs and symptoms? Please focus on one or two and discuss them in detail.

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Perimenopause refers to the condition when the estrogen production from the ovaries is gradually reduced several years before menopause.

Following are symptoms of perimenopause:

  • Tenderness of breast
  • Hot flashes
  • sex drive becomes low
  • Irregular periods
  • Mood swings
  • Difficulty in sleeping
  • Dryness of reproductive part or discomfort during sex
  • Urge to urinate frequently

Perimenopausal signs and symptoms are generally treated by drug therapy that includes the following:

Hormone therapy: It includes the dosage of estrogen. It is also called systemic estrogen therapy which could be taken as pills, gel, skin patch or form of cream. It is the most effective option of treatment that relieves from general signs such as hot flashes and night sweats. The dosage depends on personal and family history.

Antidepressants: These drugs are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These drugs are helpful in relieving stress by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain. It is helpful in reducing hot flashes. It can be taken by women who could not take hormonal therapy due to other health issues. Antidepressants are also helpful in mood swings.

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