Problem

Concrete pavement response to temperature. Civil engineers at West Virginia University hav...

Concrete pavement response to temperature. Civil engineers at West Virginia University have developed a three-dimensional model to predict the response of jointed concrete pavement to temperature variations ( The International Journal of Pavement Engineering , Sept. 2004). To validate the model, its predictions were compared with field measurements of key concrete stress variables taken at a newly constructed highway. One variable measured was slab top transverse strain (i.e., change in length per unit length per unit time) at a distance of 1 meter from the longitudinal joint. The 5-hour changes (8:20 p.m. to 1:20 a.m. ) in slab top transverse strain for six days are listed in the accompanying table and saved in the SLABSTRAIN file. Analyze the data, using a nonparametric test. Is there a shift in the change in transverse strain distributions between field measurements and the model? Test, using α = .05.

Change in Transverse Strain

Day       

 

Change in  Temperature (°C)    

Field               

Measurement

3D Model

Oct.24

Dec. 3

Dec. 15

Feb. 2

Mar. 25

May. 24

-6.3

 13.2

 3.3

-14.8

 1.7

 -.2

-58

 69

 35

-32

-40

-83

-52

 59

 32

-24

-39

-71

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