Question

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State the differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation?

Answer 1

Non-ionizing radiation:

• Non ionizing radiation does not carry enough energy to break molecular bonds and ionize atoms.
• Examples of non-ionization radiation are Extremely Low Frequency and Radio Frequency Radiation.
• Non ionization radiation has longer wavelength and lower frequency and also lower energy.
• Non ionizing radiation is potentially less harmful.

Ionizing Radiation:

• Ionizing radiation is the type of radiation that carries energy to break bonds between molecules and ionize atoms.
• Examples of ionizing radiation are the gamma rays emitted by radio active materials, cosmic rays and X-rays.
• Ionizing radiation has shorter wavelength, higher frequency and also higher energy.
• Ionizing radiation can be harmful.