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what tests can be done to assess for osteoporosis and what assessment questions can be asked...

what tests can be done to assess for osteoporosis and what assessment questions can be asked to assess the risk?
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Osteoporosis is characterised by reduced bone mass , deterioration of bone matrix , and diminished bone strength. It is a condition in which the rate of bone resorption is greater than the rate of bone formation .

#. The diagnostics tests done to assess osteoporosis are :-

- X-rays

- DEXA scan

- Laboratory studies including serum calcium , serum phosphate , serum alkaline phosphatase , urine calcium excretion , urinary hydroxyproline excretion , hematocrit , ESR.

#. Assessment questions to be asked to assess the risk are :-

- did the patient used to take adequate nutrition?

- did he had normal vitamin D, and calcium levels ?

- does he smokes or use alcohol ?

- is the caffeine intake more ?

- genetic history ?

- does he used to have a sedentary lifestyle ?

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