Question

1. Describe the pathophysiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and direct and indirect causes of congenital heart defects.

2. Identify risk factors associated with congenital heart defects.

3. Formulate priority nursing diagnoses appropriate for an individual with a congenital heart defect.

4. Summarize therapies used by interdisciplinary teams in the collaborative care of an individual with a congenital heart defect.

5. Describe evidence-based care for an individual with a congenital heart defect and his or her family in collaboration with other members of the healthcare team

Answer 1

a Direct cause ndtect Cause ophysiology ot Congenital Heasrt diseaGe Due to eto lagCal cause Chromesamal defect DEngs dde entect irai impectron (EX:-mbetla Lwng tmgection Resparatory pretlem ciggerate oking - Alcahel abonse -senetic Coun bchremasonal dogect sene depect t abnormal RNA Enrinenmental Sanke 1 viralimectio Respientory predsler Aleohot Aonie Gentical pret le mAlcoholalonse b cnisgeratesmoong viTAL tectron (Ext- Rubella) Diabetes Henedity Alcohed aonse drug ide egject ARede mothed iypeSRnnon inpuegueut pteriool Higls cholestero Obesity ot preznent mothey Congenital theart diecae E-Areleg mest cases B Seme matermat tact SHD have mo Knorwn cause Occu Drng abuse Side etfect t doug or medheine CexLithium to decrcase depressiov) O Decrease tixsue pasnpuaron dtuentoea dieguncthbn af he secondery to coneenital heaout degect as evidanced Losdganoris Insnitin dependont diabetes Dis ordesy at Comective tissne Havi'ng any chronic ele itlners Rubella ins tnjecto Bempained toceathing pattenn sct to umg infection secona to conganital heart detect as evidanced by dyspnia. Fauriy is toe y Heradi ty Down agndrome etc cromo somal problans inical mauitestection:- short ness of kaieathing Bluist ki weakness decacase neifhtgun fies prratory probleim Sore thoueat Roor mable 4o teed a low feed > Lmsdletect