Answer 1-following are the difference in funtion between primary and secondary lymphoid tissue
( a) primary lymphoid tissue include thymus and bone marrow while secondary lymphoid tissue include lymph node and spleen .
(b)main function of thymus is production of lymphocytes .It is the main site for lymphocyte proliferation in the body. Bone marrow is the site for proliferation and differentiation of cells of B cell origin .while secondary lymphoid organ act as filter for lymph and causes destruction of foreign material .
Events that take place in primary lymphoid tissue is proliferation and diffentiation of lymphocytes . While secondary lymphoid organ lymph node act as filter for lymph and causes distruction of microbes and foreign material . Spleen act as site for distruction of blood cells.
Answer 2- Effective immune system develop when adaptive and innate immunity work together.
Innate immunity is the first line of defence against infection.Innate immunity present by birth.like skin and mucosa act as mechanical barrier for microbes for invasion . Tears contain antibacterial enzyme . High acidity in stomach .These all factors leads to distrustion of microbes .
Adaptive immunity is acquired not present by birth.It is specific .It forms memory for infectious organism when it incounter antigen second time them intensified immune response occur.so both type of immunity is essential for efective immune response.
19. What is the difference in function between primary and secondary lymphoid tissues and what are...
What’s the difference between a primary immune response and secondary immune response? Answer both in terms of the physiological responses and in terms of the mechanism by which it is achieved. Adaptive immunity is a response to a specific antigen. How does the adaptive immune system mount a specific response to an invading antigen? How is it possible to mount such a response to a wide array of antigens?
The immune system is self-restricted and the self-restriction is seen with immunological responses that involve both the MHC class I and the MHC class II molecules. Define MHC class I and class II restriction, which molecules and cells are involved and which stage of the immune response (stages 1 – 8 in figure 1-7) the class I and class II restriction occurs (pick a stage from figure 1-7, state that stage, and describe the MHC restriction taking place (class I...
9-11 9. See the figure below for 9 i-lii (22 points total). 100 Total Primary response Secondary response Antibody concentration in serum, units per ml Total IgG 0.1 IgM IgG IgM Klag 0.01 1 2° Ag 1° Ag Time after immunization 9 i) During the lag period in the graph above, why are there no antibodies being produced? (8 points) 9 iii) In the secondary immune response to an antigen (Ag), IgG has greater specificity for the antigen than in...
11. What is the function of memory cells? how or when are they produced? 12. Explain how vaccination protects us based on what you know about primary and secondary/memory responses and memory cells. Include the terms primary response, secondary response and memory cells in your answer. 13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. The CD4T cell/Th cell is the commander in chief of our defence system. explain your answer. 14. We studied the immune system and innate...
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Immunology The immune system is self-restricted and the self-restriction is seen with immunological responses that involve both the MHC class I and the MHC class II molecules. Define MHC class I and class II restriction, which molecules and cells are involved and which stage of the immune response (stages 1 – 8 in figure 1-7 on page 20) the class I and class II restriction occurs (pick a stage from figure 1-7, state that stage, and describe the MHC restriction...
1. Explain how animal respiratory organs have evolved to increase diffusion rates by manipulating these variables; distance of diffusion, concentration gradient and area for diffusion. B) For each variable, provide- and explain- an example of an animal that has maximized it the most. Use a different animal group for each example. 2. Explain how pH and temperature affect the loading of oxygen in the lungs and its unloading in the tissues. 3. Compare the advantage and disadvantages of A )...