1. What is the leading strand during replication? The lagging strand? Which one is more efficient? 2. What function do the single-strand DNA-binding proteins serve? 3. What are the steps of the synthesis of the leading strand of DNA? 4. What is a replication bubble? 5. Replication of DNA happens bidirectionally. What does that mean?
1) Leading strand is strand which is synthesized continuously in the 3 to 5 directions during the replication.
Lagging strand is the strand that is synthesized discontinuously and in short sections.
Lagging strand replication is more efficient because the polymerase that synthesizes the lagging strand is efficient as it does not come off from the strand from the short sections
1. What is the leading strand during replication? The lagging strand? Which one is more efficient?...
The lagging strand in DNA replication?: (A) is synthesized after the leading strand. (B) causes the formation of Okazaki fragments in the leading strand. (C) is a consequence of replicating both strands of template DNA at a single replication fork. (D) requires its own replisome.
In the following diagram, label the following: leading and lagging strand, Okazaki fragment, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase, helicase, RNA primase, singlestrand binding proteins, RNA primer, replication fork, topoisomerase and the 5' and 3' ends of strands.
In DNA replication ywhat are the leading and lagging strand synthesis plus the activities of DNA helicase, DNA gyrase, DNA polymerase, RNA primase and DNA ligase
5a. For the replication fork shown below: - label the leading and lagging strands; - draw arrows to indicate which direction DNA synthesis is proceeding in for each of these strands; - label their 5' and 3' ends. Replication fork movement →→→ 5'-ATCTGGCAGTACGTACTGGATC CGUCAUGC GTCGAATCTGAC-3' CAGCTTAGACTG-5' ATCTGGCTATTCGT 3'-TAGACCGATAAGCATGACCTAG b. Okazaki fragments are generated during (leading / lagging) strand synthesis (circle the correct answer). c. Some U's are included in one of the strands in the figure. Why are there U's...
what property allows the leading strand of the replication fork to proceed more rapidly than the lagging strand? A) the DNA unwinds more rapidly B) fewer nucleosomes to remove C)greater helices activity D) polarity of the template DNA QUESTION 39 What property allows the leading strand of the replication fork to proceed more rapidly than the lagging strand? le DNA unwinds more rapidly fewer nucleosomes to remove greater helicase activity polarity of the template DNA
1) Draw a diagram of a bacterial replication fork showing the leading and lagging strand of new DNA and the enzymes responsible for the processes involved. Indicate the 3' and 5' end of each nucleic acid strand. 2) The ends of a linear chromosome cannot be replicated by the normal DNA replication enzymes. Why? How does the eukaryotic cell solve this problem?
How does DNA synthesis along the lagging strand differ from that of the leading strand? a. nucleotides are added to the 5' end instead of the 3' end b. an RNA primer is needed on the lagging strand but not on the leading strand c. ligase is the enzyme that polymerizes DNA on the lagging strand d. okazaki fragments, which each grow 5' to 3', must be joined along the lagging strand
Vocabulary: DNA Replication A. Helicase B. Primase C. Single Strand Binding Protein (SSB) D. Topoisomerase E. Origin of Replication F. DNA Polymerase G. Leading Strand H. Lagging strand I. DNA Ligase J. Okazaki Fragment K. Replication Fork L. RNA Primer M. Topoisomerase .1. Site where the replication of a DNA molecule begins. 2. The new continuous complementary DNA strand synthesized in the direction for the replication fork. 3. A discontinuously synthesized DNA strand that elongates in a direction away from the replication fork 4. Relaxes...
1. A mutation in the gene for DNA ligase will impact which strand during DNA replication a. The leading b. The laggingc. Both the leading and the lagging d. Neither the leading strand or the lagging strand
1. Answer the following quick Cell Biology questions. (a.)DNA replication is ___________________. a. conservative. b. dispersive c. semiconservative. d. irregular. e. none of the above (b.) Which of the following proteins is observed exclusively in association with eukaryotic DNA replication? a. DNA polymerase I b. DNA gyrase c. single-strand binding proteins d. DNA ligase e. telomerase (c.) Which of the following events is characteristic of DNA replication in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes (nuclear DNA)? a. DNA synthesis 5'...